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Movies

Review: Inception

Inception

review | Inception

Christopher Nolan’s dream-within-a-dream fest translates especially well into 4K HDR

by John Sciacca
updated August 7, 2023

After the mental calisthenics of watching and trying to unpack Tenet, I thought it would be a perfect opportunity to return to another of my favorite Christopher Nolan time-bending films, Inception, when I saw that a 4K HDR transfer was available for download from Kaleidescape.

The core plot is actually fairly simple—getting someone to do something you want them to by planting a simple idea into their subconscious that they believe is their own. But it is the path of getting there that is so complex and visually stunning to watch, as Nolan creates dream worlds within worlds within worlds, with time expanding exponentially the further down you go. What takes seconds in “real life” might equate to hours or even decades multiple dream-levels deep.

Similar to lucid dreaming—a dream where the person is aware they are dreaming and can then exert control over the dream universe—Inception allows for group dreaming where an architect designs and builds the dream world, which is then populated by others who can control the dream, with the actual dreamer filling out the world with the characters of his subconscious mind. (If you’ve seen the film, you’ll understand—if you haven’t, trust me that it actually makes a lot of sense.)

The dream worlds are often filled with fascinating MC Escher-like architecture—entire city blocks that twist upwards at 90 degrees to fold back onto the world, rooms filled with never-ending staircases, topsy-turvy gravity, and cities disintegrating as the dreamworld collapses.

While I don’t think of Inception as an action film, it actually has a surprising amount of action, with the dreamworlds filled with car chases and numerous shootouts. One of the final dream levels—a heavily fortified hospital on top of a snow-covered mountain—always reminds me of a level of a Bond-like video game, using snipers, stealth, and force to overcome a large force on skis and tracked vehicles to infiltrate a massive complex and achieve the objective.

Originally shot on 35mm and 65mm film, there’s no information on the resolution of the digital intermediate used, but there’s tons of detail and resolution in nearly every frame. Closeups reveal loads of facial detail, and you can especially appreciate the detail, design, and fabric texture in the actors’ clothing. For example, in the opening moments, we see Leonardo DiCaprio lying in the surf, and there is sharp line texture and detail in his jacket. Later in the snow-mountain scene, you can appreciate the slightly pebbled texture on the leather accents of their uniforms, or a delicate white-on-white pattern on one of Ken Watanabe’s shirts. There are the occasional shots in soft focus, but this appears to be more a limit of the original material.

While the film has a generally muted greyish, overcast, or steely-blue color palette, there are still plenty of opportunities for the HDR grading to improve the viewing experience. One big difference over the Blu-ray transfer is the enhanced pop of the white shirts worn by many of the actors, and the brightness of the overhead lighting in rooms. The early scene in Watanabe’s castle especially benefits from this, with the lighting looking far more realistic and bathing the room in a rich, warm, golden glow. Interior scenes also benefit from rich shadow detail while still delivering bright highlights either from light streaming in through windows or internal lighting, and the added contrast also benefits the snowy scenes, providing more detail and depth to the white-covered landscape.

The 5.1-channel DTS-HD Master mix is pretty dynamic, with plenty of subtle ambient and aggressive surround effects to place you in the action. From street sounds at a Paris café, to a freight train whizzing past in the side surrounds, to the creaking and groaning of an elevator shaft and cabling, to dynamic gun fire and bullet strikes discreetly placed around the room, to the distinct sounds of objects exploding in air, Inception’s sound mix is active and entertaining.

The film also features some truly massive and immense low-frequency information that will take your subwoofer—and walls—to their limits. From the opening scene, the sounds of waves crashing at the beach pound your room with bass. Even more aggressive are the deep —and lengthy—bass signals when a dreamworld is collapsing, or the crashing of an avalanche.

Nolan re-teams with frequent collaborator Hans Zimmer for the score, and it’s often an aggressive, dynamic, stress-filled mix that assaults from all corners of the room. The finale is heightened by the score, which is like a constant assault on the senses and will get your heart pumping. One of the songs, “Mombasa,” reminded me of the frenetic electronica and bass assault of a Blue Man Group track.

Inception remains incredibly entertaining, and as visually exciting and entertaining as any modern film. With a new 4K HDR transfer, the film looks better than ever, making it the perfect time to revisit this modern classic.

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | Originally shot on 35mm and 65mm film, there’s tons of detail and resolution in nearly every frame

SOUND | The 5.1-channel DTS-HD Master mix is pretty dynamic, with plenty of subtle ambient and aggressive surround effects to place you in the action

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: On the Waterfront

On the Waterfront

review | On the Waterfront

The Elia Kazan/Marlon Brando classic gets its best home release to date via Kaleidescape’s UHD download

by Dennis Burger
updated August 6, 2023

On the Waterfront isn’t Elia Kazan’s best film. I’ll get crucified for admitting that opinion but compare this effort to Kazan’s next feature, James Dean’s East of Eden, and the uneven performances of Waterfront start to become a little more distracting.

But only a little. On the balance sheet, On the Waterfront is a powerful and at times shocking work that, while a product of its time—as any good work of art is—remains vibrant and accessible today. Only Leonard Bernstein’s score, which is often heralded as a masterwork but in truth runs a bit too maudlin and sappy in some of the film’s most poignant scenes, really anchors the film in the past. But that was true when it was released in 1954. Simply put, the score is too often a throwback to the melodramatic orchestrations of the late 1930s, and while I love it as a work in and of itself, sometimes it just conflicts too much with the imagery to which it’s attached. (Incidentally, this is another thing that makes East of Eden work better overall.In the year between, Kazan seemed to have learned when to leave music on the cutting-room floor.)

If all of the above sounds overly critical, it isn’t intended to be. I absolutely adore this Marlon Brando vehicle, warts and all. In fact, I may love it all the more for its flaws, since the film is ultimately about flawed humans. It’s also a film about honesty and fairness, themes that also ring through in its presentation, especially in Brando’s intense portrayal of former boxer Terry Malloy, who testifies against a mobbed-up union boss at great personal cost.

It’s a film I return to frequently, but what drew me in for my most recent viewing is Kaleidescape’s Ultra HD presentation. Unsurprisingly, On the Waterfront only seems to be making the jump from high-def to 4K purely in the digital domain, which means Kaleidescape is the film’s only opportunity, for now, to shine in all its high-bandwidth 4K glory. Frankly, it’s such a grainy and gritty film that I’m skeptical whether streaming could do it justice without becoming too noisy—even high-quality streaming formats like Vudu, which often excel with the hyper-slick, digitally assembled output of today’s Hollywood but struggle with the organic nature of old celluloid stock.

At any rate, it takes but a few moments of comparison between the Kaleidescape 4K download and the excellent Criterion Blu-ray release from 2013 to see what a difference UHD makes. In the famous “I coulda been a contender” scene in particular, the 4K really brings out the subtlest, but most important details, like the sheen of sweat on Rod Steiger’s face, as well as Brando’s, as the scene ramps up in intensity. It’s true the 4K resolution also brings with it an enhancement of the film’s prominent grain (which was overly sanitized in the streaming version presented on the now-defunct Filmstruck streaming service) but that’s part of Waterfront’s visual charm and it’s nice to see it maintained here.

Speaking of the visuals, the Criterion Blu-ray release was noteworthy for its inclusion of three versions of the film, all identical in terms of content but differing in their aspect ratio. On the Waterfront was shot at a time when movie theaters were transitioning from 1.33:1 (the shape of your old standard-definition CRT TV) to wider aspect ratios like 1.85:1 (similar to the shape of your new UHD TV). As such, director of photography Boris Kaufman shot the film so it would work on screens of either shape. But he chose to compose the action for the less-common 1.66:1 aspect ratio. The Blu-ray release included all three compositions.

The Kaleidescape download is solely 1.66:1, and if a choice had to be made to include only one version, this was the right call. This tighter framing enhances the intimacy—and indeed the intensity—of the film, without cutting out key visual details, and the black bars along the left and right of the image are so slight you’ll forget they’re there within minutes.

Unfortunately, you’ll still need to download the film twice if you want to see the included bonus features: A short documentary, an interview with Elia Kazan, and a photo gallery. These are available only with the DVD-quality download. Honestly, though, you’re probably better off skipping these and saving space on your hard drive. Most of the compelling bonus features for the film remain with Criterion, including the excellent audio commentary by authors Richard Schickel and Jeff Young, as well as a number of wonderful interviews.

The goods news is, you don’t even really need those, either. On the Waterfront stands on its own two legs, and forced to choose between the superior presentation on Kaleidescape and the superior historical perspective afforded by the Criterion release, I’d opt for the former any day.

Dennis Burger is an avid Star Wars scholar, Tolkien fanatic, and Corvette enthusiast who somehow also manages to find time for technological passions including high-end audio, home automation, and video gaming. He lives in the armpit of Alabama with his wife Bethany and their four-legged child Bruno, a 75-pound American Staffordshire Terrier who thinks he’s a Pomeranian.

PICTURE | 4K really brings out the subtlest but most important details in the famous “I coulda been a contender” scene but also enhances the film’s prominent grain 

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: Ford v Ferrari

Ford v Ferrari

review | Ford v Ferrari

This Oscar-nominated account of the Ford/Ferrari racing rivalry effectively puts you in the middle of the on-track action

by John Sciacca
updated August 5, 2023

The old adage “fact is stranger than fiction” applies more to crime dramas like CSI and Dateline, but in the case of Ford v Ferrari fact can be more fascinating than fiction. In the midst of one of its longest sales slumps in years, Ford is looking for a way to re-energize the brand and make its cars relevant to Baby Boomers, who are coming of age and looking for something more exciting to drive. Lee Iacocca’s (Jon Bernthal) solution is to tie the Ford name to winning, specifically at the grueling 24 Hours of Le Mans where Ferrari has long ruled, including a string of six wins in a row. When Ford’s bid to purchase Ferrari is rudely rebuffed by “il Commendatore” Enzo Ferrari (Remo Girone), Henry Ford II (Tracy Letts) decides to go all-in on winning Le Mans, spending whatever it takes, and hiring the top race-car designer Carroll Shelby (Matt Damon) to put together a car and team helmed by veteran British driver Ken Miles (Christian Bale).

If you avoided FvF during its theatrical run because you’re not a car lover or a racing fan, rest assured this film still offers plenty to keep you engaged through its just over 2½-hour runtime. Watching history unfold with a story not many outside the auto or race industry are familiar with is interesting enough, but the dynamic between Shelby and Miles is what really makes the film engaging.

Shot in ArriRaw at 4.5K resolution, FvF is taken from a 4K digital intermediate; and the movie looks terrific, with tons of detail and texture in every scene. The images aren’t overly enhanced with unnatural sharpness but use every pixel for truly high-resolution visuals that bristle with detail. An early scene has Bale working on a car wearing a shirt with a tiny and tight check pattern that reveals every fine square. Closeups show every pore and line in actors’ faces, and the paint jobs on the cars have a glossy, liquid sheen. You can also appreciate the various textures in different suit and shirt fabrics and interiors.

Many of the scenes are shot outdoors, and the day scenes frequently have the sky in that certain shade of powder blue that reveals a bit of digital noise, but this just gives the images a more film-like quality. While HDR isn’t used aggressively, it does provide wonderful shadow detail, adding depth and dimension. Night race scenes benefit in the form of deep blacks while still showing bright headlights. And I’m not sure that the Ferrari’s rosso corsa color actually pushes the boundaries of the wider color gamut but it does pop off the screen.

Beyond these visual qualities, it is the director James Mangold’s (Logan, 3:10 to Yuma, Walk the Line) dynamic filming style, angles, and editing of the racing scenes that make FvF so exhilarating. I frequently had to remind myself I was supposed to be reviewing the film instead of just enjoying it in order to pull myself back from the engaging images and story to take note. The race scenes pull you in with various perspectives, from driver view, to low follow, to over the shoulder, to tight on the drivers. You can feel the tension and stress both the racers and the cars are going through as they click through the “eight-and-a-half miles of country roads for 24 hours” at Le Mans.

As good as the images are, race cars are the soul of this movie, and it’s the vehicles’ dialogue through their engine sounds that pulls you into the action. From the opening shots—even before the production credits have finished – there is a swirl of cars racing all around the you with race announcers in different languages filling the room. The crash and bang as they shift up through gears, the throaty room-filling bass of the natural aspirated engines revving up to red line, the cars braking late and hard into a corner—the audio puts you right in the car and sounds fantastic.

Frustratingly, 21st Century Fox refuses to provide Kaleidescape with the Dolby Atmos soundtrack so the download was limited to the 5.1-channel DTS-HD, but that still does an admirable job of putting you square in the action, and the Atmos upmixer provides a nice sense of immersion. Even non-race scenes are filled with ambience, from the sounds of mechanics working, to the echoey expanse of the Ford factory, to the spaciousness of the outside world. My only quibble with the audio was that dialogue—especially Bale’s—was occasionally difficult to understand. I don’t know whether this was due to the noise of the racing drowning out the voices, or just the heavy accent Bale used for Miles.

Ford v Ferrari is an entertaining and dynamic film that looks and sounds fantastic in a luxury home cinema, and one that should be on the very shortlist for your next movie night.

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | The movie looks terrific, with tons of detail and texture in every scene

SOUND | The 5.1-channel DTS-HD mix does an admirable job of putting you square in the action

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: The Blues Brothers

The Blues Brothers

review | The Blues Brothers

The 4K HDR extended edition not only looks better than expected but also shows that the shorter cut is the better movie

by Dennis Burger
updated July 29, 2023

If nothing else, the 4K HDR release of The Blues Brothers: Extended Edition demonstrates just how far home video has come in the past 20 years. And if you’re not familiar with the provenance of the longer cut of the film, perhaps a little backstory is in order.

Director John Landis originally intended The Blues Brothers to be a three-hour roadshow with an intermission. Studio heads balked after a test screening and forced him to cut the movie down to 148 minutes, then again to 133 minutes for the final theatrical release. When Universal destroyed most of the elements for the original film in 1985, it was believed that only the 133 cut and its negative survived—until, that is, the son of a theater owner was caught trying to sell a print of the 148-minute cut on eBay in the early ’90s. And it is from this print that all deleted scenes and alternate cuts for the extended cut were sourced.

Back in the DVD era, the discrepancies between the quality of the original camera negative and of the lost-and-recovered print weren’t that blatant. Sure, you could tell that some scenes were a bit grainier, a little less detailed, a little more washed out, but it was hardly a distraction. In the HD era, the disparity started to become substantially more apparent.

Fast-forward to the UHD release of The Extended Edition, and I honestly find it nigh unwatchable, if only because the portions of the film scanned from the original camera negative are so utterly gorgeous it makes the preview-print footage look that much worse by comparison. After the opening credits pass by, The Extended Edition is simply a chaotic audiovisual rollercoaster, with one scene looking sharp, detailed, well-balanced, and properly saturated, with exactly the right amount of organic film grain, and the next looking like a blown-out, overly contrasty mess of crushed blacks, faded highlights, and about twice as much grain as it should have. It’s honestly such a distraction that I had trouble sitting through the extended cut, despite the absolutely fabulous DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 audio mix included with the Kaleidescape download.

Thankfully, purchasing the extended edition on Kaleidescape also comes with the theatrical cut, fully restored in UHD HDR as well, so I decided to give it a watch, despite not having seen the shorter edit in over a quarter-century. And what I took away from that viewing surprised me. When you get right down to it, the studio was right. The shorter cut is a better movie; better paced, more consistently funny, and with the focus more consistently where it belongs—on the musical numbers.

The original theatrical cut is also a better home cinema experience from beginning to end. Again, the opening and closing titles—which had to be sourced from what I believe is the interpositive, not the negative—don’t quite measure up to the quality of the rest of the transfer. But that aside, I never would have imagined The Blues Brothers could look this good while still looking true to itself.

And it isn’t merely the enhanced detail brought about by the 4K scan. HDR also allows enhancements to shadow depth, bringing details out of the darkness that have never appeared in home video presentations before.

Granted, the real star of the show is still the immaculate DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 audio mix, which doesn’t suffer from the tonal and fidelity inconsistencies that plague so many films of the era. Sure, the pre-recorded musical numbers shine brighter here, with deeper bass and better transparency than the rest of the mix, but dialogue and sound effects are still clear and well-presented, and the occasional surround sound effect doesn’t sound at all out of place. A lot of that probably comes down to the fact that the film was originally mixed in four-track stereo, with discreet left, center, and right channels and a mono surround channel, making it a little easier to conform to our modern surround-sound channel layout. But whatever the reason, The Blues Brothers sounds absolutely as wonderful here as you would hope.

In a weird way I think I’m grateful the 4K release of the extended cut revealed what a mishmash that version of the movie is, visually speaking. If not for that, I probably wouldn’t have returned to the theatrical cut and discovered just how much better it is. I’ve spent the past few decades treating the longer cut as the film proper, viewing the theatrical cut as a sort of historical artifact, when we should actually view these different cuts from exactly the opposite perspective. The extended edition is really just an incredibly long bonus feature, and one that quite frankly overstays its welcome.

If the only version of The Blues Brothers you know is the compromised, intermediate extended cut (it was, after all, the only version available on DVD for the longest time), I encourage you to give the shorter theatrical cut another shot—especially in its newly restored 4K/HDR form, it’s simply the best version of the movie that actually exists.

Dennis Burger is an avid Star Wars scholar, Tolkien fanatic, and Corvette enthusiast who somehow also manages to find time for technological passions including high-end audio, home automation, and video gaming. He lives in the armpit of Alabama with his wife Bethany and their four-legged child Bruno, a 75-pound American Staffordshire Terrier who thinks he’s a Pomeranian.

PICTURE | It’s hard to imagine The Blues Brothers could look this good while still looking true to itself, with the 4K scan bringing out enhanced detail and with HDR enhancing the shadow depth, bringing out details that have never appeared on home video before

SOUND | The DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 mix is immaculate, free of the tonal and fidelity inconsistencies that plague so many films of the era

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: Tenet

Tenet

review | Tenet

Christopher Nolan’s epic spy thriller is frequently chaotic and confusing but makes for undeniably great demo material

by John Sciacca
updated July 29, 2023

As a fan of Christopher Nolan’s work, I went and saw Tenet at a theater, renting out the entire auditorium for a private watch party, and I’d been looking forward to its home video release ever since. I left that first viewing of Tenet confused. The story is incredibly complex, with physics concepts like entropy and inverting (or reversing) entropy being key plot points.

Further complicating Tenet is Ludwig Goransson’s often aggressive, kinetic soundmix and blasting sound effects that pummel you almost constantly, especially during key sequences when you’re struggling to keep up with who is where (and when). Then there’s the fact that characters are frequently speaking behind masks, which makes some of the dialogue all but impossible to understand. And it just adds to the frustration when you’re constantly asking yourself, “What did he say?”

While there’s still a good bit I don’t fully understand—maybe on a third or fourth viewing!—I will say I got far more out of a second viewing, thanks to the foreknowledge of why people were doing things and some other visual clues Nolan throws in if you know what to look for. And, with apologies to Mr. Nolan, I think Tenet actually works better at home.

There are a couple of ways to watch Tenet, and depending how you do so will also affect your viewing experience. Watching the 4K HDR version from digital retailers like Kaleidescape, you’ll see a constant 2.20:1 aspect ratio film. However, those watching the physical disc (4K or standard Blu-ray) or watching the HD version of the film from Kaleidescape will see the film in alternating between 1.78:1 and 2.20:1 aspects, switching to 1.78:1 for the scenes shot on IMAX. If you’re watching on a traditional direct-view TV, or have a 16:9 aspect-ratio projection screen, you will likely enjoy the alternating aspect ratio, as the big action scenes will get bigger, filling your entire screen. But if you own a widescreen projection system the constant 2.20:1 ratio is likely preferable and less disruptive.

Shot on 65mm film and in IMAX and taken from a true 4K digital intermediate, Tenet looks gorgeous. It doesn’t have that tack sharpness of movies shot digitally but looks like a movie shot on film in all the right ways. Film grain is absolutely minimal, and the images just look natural and terrific. 

Edges are sharp and defined, and closeups bristle with detail. Much of Tenet takes place in the world of billionaires, and the trappings of luxury are beautifully displayed. You can really see and appreciate the character styling in the fine detail, texture, patterns, and prints in the clothing worn by the main characters. Daylight shots of the Amalfi Coast are also just stunning to look at, with the beautiful array of colors and sharply defined buildings contrasted against the craggy cliffs and water.

Blacks are clean, clear, and dark, and we get plenty of bright highlights in the form of explosions or bright lighting. Colors are bright and punchy when called for, like bright yellows of safety vests, or the red-orange of fireballs, or the warm, golden hues of a candlelit dinner. Throughout, Tenet delivers reference-quality video. 

Presented in a 5.1-channel DTS-HD Master Audio mix (Nolan famously eschews immersive mixes like Dolby Atmos), the mix is both fantastic and damnably frustrating. It’s fantastic in the way it is just filled with atmospheric sounds both subtle and overt in virtually every scene. Interiors are densely layered with little sounds that fully place you in that space. While not an immersive mix, my Marantz’s processor did a wonderful job of upmixing the 5.1-channel track to provide a fully hemispherical presentation. A scene where gas is filling a room literally fills your room with the hissing-jets of gas coming from all around. 

Dynamic sounds are both dynamic and loud. Gunshots sound fantastic, having appropriate weight that engages the subwoofer and delivers the zip and snap of close misses, with bullets slamming into things with appropriate force. Both the opening opera scene and later gun battle on the highway are perfect audio demos to show off your system. 

You’ll also never need to wonder if your subs are working, which is a part of why the audio mix can be so frustrating. Bass is frequently on the verge of being overwhelming or crossing over into just walloping you with low-end for no apparent reason, often from the musical score, which frequently is filled with a steady, deep, low-frequency hum, pulse, and throb. But when things blow up, your sub needs to be there to deliver, and it will produce couch-rattling, chest-stomping bass.

Dialogue intelligibility is still a very mixed bag. At its best, you can understand what characters are saying; at its worst, dialogue is so drowned out by background effects and music that it’s impossible to understand, or even hear at all in some cases.  

But this is the audio mix Nolan wanted, and it’s the audio mix we’re stuck with, warts and all. Nolan says he likes viewers to experience the confusion and disorientation his characters would be feeling, and that he uses “dialogue as a sound effect, so sometimes it’s mixed slightly underneath the other sound effects or in the other sound effects to emphasize how loud the surrounding noise is.” 

Whether you love it, hate it, are confounded by it, Tenet is an experience that plays wonderfully in a luxury home theater. And seeing giant practical effects play out on a big screen—yes, they literally blew up that 747—in pristine quality is worth the price of admission alone.

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | Although shot on 65mm, film grain is absolutely minimal and the images just look natural and terrific. 

SOUND | The DTS-HD Master Audio mix is filled with atmospheric sounds both subtle and overt in virtually every scene but dialogue intelligibility is frequently poor

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: Gattaca

Gattaca

review | Gattaca

This 1997 tale of genetic elitism takes place in a future not so different from our present

by John Sciacca
updated July 28, 2023

Gattaca might seem an odd choice for Sony to select from its catalog to give a new 4K HDR restoration and transfer since the film has never really gained much traction and likely wasn’t on anyone’s list of titles that needed a 4K release. But its themes of institutional discrimination—based on genetics here rather than race—make it timely for viewing, and much of the science in this tale set in the “not-too-distant future” seems pretty much within grasp of our modern technology.

For a sci-fi film, Gattaca has almost no action or even special effects. Instead, it relies on the strength of its premise, and succeeds by just telling an interesting, compelling, and believable story performed by a superb cast. It also has a pretty compressed timeline, with the principal action taking place over a span of just a few days (with some flashbacks to fill in story points), which keeps it moving along.

The title comes from the letters used to label the nucleotide bases of DNA, being adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine. In this future, all humans are genetically-typed at birth, and any inherent flaws like a propensity for bi-polar disorder, heart conditions, and even a predicted lifespan are cataloged. This information, which is stored in a national registry, follows you through life, determining what you’re eligible to do. Those with any issues are considered “Invalid” and relegated to performing menial jobs, essentially locked out from being able to succeed.

To ensure children have the best options in life, genetic designers can help with designer DNA—for a price. With these modifications, they can not only eliminate any flaws or defects to make sure children are “Valid,” they can also give them additional skills and traits to excel, and even a lengthened lifespan. But, the better the modifications, the higher the cost. DNA is the commodity in this world, and everything from dating to job interviews is based on a quick scan of one’s genetic material.

Gattaca has a very cool and stylish look, feeling a bit noirish. Although set in the future, vehicles, the architecture, and even technology like watch phones and DNA readers have a retro look. The film doesn’t concern itself with trying to be too futuristic— there are no holograms, hover vehicles, or robots, which makes it easy to buy into.

Originally filmed on 35mm, this version is taken from a 4K digital intermediate. Images are clean throughout, with just a bit of grain and noise in some scenes like light-blue skies or some blown-out whites, and edges are nice and sharp as well.

While the movie doesn’t have the tack-sharp look of modern digitally shot films, it delivers loads of detail without having the grain scrubbed to rob it of its original film look. Closeups show the pinpoint detail and stitching in clothing, or pores and whiskers in actor’s faces. Only one scene really jumped out near the end of the movie where the grain was so cleaned away the images were startlingly modern looking.

Color is also used to give Gattaca its look. We have futuristic cool blues, metallic greys, and blacks in some scenes and rich golden hues in others. The HDR grade does a nice job of delivering deep, clean blacks along with nice shades and rich shadow detail, and with bright highlights and punchy greens from computer monitors and screens.

Gattaca also received a new Dolby TrueHD Atmos sound mix, and while most of the attention is focused on delivering clear dialogue, the additional channels were used to expand the mix and make it more immersive. During the opening, we see bits of fingernails and snips of hair falling on screen in slow motion, and these land and bounce with heavy bass thunks, and we get the delicate sounds of each hair landing and being placed exactly in space in the front of the room. The room also fills with little atmospherics to establish a scene, like hums inside a building, wind blowing, or machinery noise.

The height channels are used to expand the soundtrack by playing the reverb and echo from PA announcements in Gattaca’s offices, or lifting music from a jazz club or piano concerto up for a fuller presentation. The frequent rocket launches also flare up into the ceiling and deliver some nice low end from your subwoofer. Occasionally, the echoing and reverb of voices seems a bit overdone, such as when characters are talking inside Gattaca offices, but it never lasts long enough to be too distracting.

Gattaca might be the perfect sci-fi film for people who aren’t really too into sci-fi. At just 106 minutes, it is long enough to develop its story and characters, but not too long to wear out its welcome.

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | The 4K HDR transfer delivers loads of detail without having the grain scrubbed to rob the movie of its original film look

SOUND | The new Dolby TrueHD Atmos mix focuses mainly on delivering clear dialogue while using the additional channels to expand the mix and make it more immersive

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: Judas and the Black Messiah

Judas and the Black Messiah

review | Judas and the Black Messiah

Despite all the grit, this Oscar-nominated tale of betrayal in the Black Panthers looks gorgeous in 4K HDR

by Dennis Burger
updated July 25, 2023

The first thing that makes Judas and the Black Messiah so hypnotizing is its acting. Almost across the board, the performances are captivating. The dialogue is delivered with such authenticity that you almost have to wonder how much of it was improvised. People often misspeak and correct themselves, or stammer and repeat themselves, but almost none of it feels scripted or rehearsed.

This is all the more impressive when you consider that so much of what comes out of the Fred Hampton character’s mouth exactly mirrors speech uttered by the real Fred Hampton. Daniel Kaluuya absolutely inhabits the role, and if you have any doubts about how well he’s captured Hampton’s mannerisms, his speech patterns, his gift for rhetoric, and his undeniable charisma, you only need to watch a few minutes of the 1971 documentary, The Murder of Fred Hampton.

In any other film, a performance like this would be a standout, but Kaluuya’s naturalism and believability is the rule rather than the exception. Equally compelling is Dominique Fishback as Deborah Johnson. She does more with a downturned look or a furrowed brow than most actors could convey in a soliloquy. It’s impossible to take your eyes off her because her essential humanity simply radiates off the screen.

LaKeith Stanfield is also fantastic as William O’Neal, the car-thief-turned-FBI-informant who acted as both agent provocateur within the Illinois Black Panther Party and also one of the key catalysts in Hampton’s assassination. Stanfield has perhaps the most difficult job in the film, in that he has to portray internal conflict and nervous insincerity without Mickey Mousing it, and he does so almost flawlessly.

Jesse Plemons ia also wonderful as Roy Mitchell, the FBI agent who recruited O’Neal to infiltrate the Black Panther Party and get close to Hampton. It would have been really easy to play Mitchell as a villain, but as with Fishback, Plemons brings a lot of nuance to the part, mostly through his facial expressions. 

The only less-than-stellar performance is Martin Sheen, who shares the role of J. Edgar Hoover with ten pounds of prosthetics. He simply isn’t a good-enough actor to do the part justice and instead comes off like Martin Sheen wearing a good Halloween costume. If anything, he makes Hoover into an almost comedic mustache-twirler, which downplays the man’s true maliciousness. Some praise also needs to be aimed at screenwriter Will Berson and director Shaka King, who share screenplay credit. As with the acting, the language simply rings true, except in those cases where its intentional inauthenticity is essential to the plot.

Judas and the Black Messiah is a surprisingly gorgeous film. Shot with a variety of Arri lenses in the ArriRaw format at 4.5K and finished in a 4K digital intermediate, it’s a study in rich, earthy hues. Its environs are dingy, its characters rarely well-dressed, and there’s a paucity of light, which gives the picture a stark look at times. It’s a contrasty affair overall, and I dig that cinematographer Sean Bobbitt didn’t attempt to film-look the footage. In short, Black Messiah doesn’t look like it was shot in 1969 because that would be redundant. The art design of the film establishes the setting. The processing of the imagery didn’t need to.

There’s nearly nothing arbitrary about about the look of the film. The camera moves when it needs to. Scenes are framed the way they need to be framed. There’s one gorgeous shot in which we stay tightly focused on O’Neal as he calls his FBI informant on a payphone. When he hangs up, the camera pulls back to take in his desolate surroundings. But it’s not a gratuitous composition. After his call, O’Neal is smaller, engulfed in a larger landscape, to spotlight the fact that he feels small, helpless, overwhelmed. It’s a subtle choice, indicative of the sorts of decisions Bobbitt makes with the camera. 

The high dynamic range is used primarily to give the imagery some expanded wiggle room at the lower end of the value scale. It’s a study in the subtle contrasts between inky blacks and nearly inky blacks. Kaluuya in particular has a very dark complexion, and in some scenes his features and facial expressions would have been lost in the shadows if not for HDR.

Thankfully, Kaleidescape’s UHD/HDR10 presentation preserves everything wonderful about its look, as well as its sound. You wouldn’t think this sort of film would benefit from a Dolby Atmos soundtrack, but it does. Interestingly, most of the ambient overhead effects are reserved for the score, which a delightfully eclectic blend of jazz and funk with—at times—hints of Stravinsky and Holst peppered in for good measure. The music runs the gamut from sparse and groovy to intentionally chaotic and discordant, and the Atmos mix gives it room to breathe, to ebb and flow in interesting ways you might not even consciously notice.

If there’s any criticism to be leveled at the sound mix, it’s an issue that probably couldn’t have been avoided. Given the natural rhythms of the dialogue, the spontaneous inflections, the in-the-moment verisimilitude of it all, recording ADR for Black Messiah would have robbed it of much of its authentic energy. As such, the dialogue seems to have mostly been captured on set, and at times it can be a little hard to parse. 

Judas and the Black Messiah may not be perfect, but it’s definitely one of the most (actually, one of the very few) important films I’ve seen in recent years. You owe it to yourself to rent it as soon as possible.

Dennis Burger is an avid Star Wars scholar, Tolkien fanatic, and Corvette enthusiast who somehow also manages to find time for technological passions including high-end audio, home automation, and video gaming. He lives in the armpit of Alabama with his wife Bethany and their four-legged child Bruno, a 75-pound American Staffordshire Terrier who thinks he’s a Pomeranian.

PICTURE | Kaleidescape’s UHD/HDR10 presentation preserves everything that’s wonderful about the look of the film

SOUND | You wouldn’t think this sort of film would benefit from a Dolby Atmos soundtrack but it does

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: Nomadland

Nomadland

review | Nomadland

This 2021 Best Picture is light on action but big on character and insight, creating an emotionally satisfying movie-watching experience

by John Sciacca
updated July 25, 2023

Nomadland is a quiet, introspective film that focuses almost entirely on the life of a single person, Fern (Frances McDormand), with just brief glimpses into the lives of others around her she happens to cross paths with. 

As best I can tell, there is only one other “actor” in the film, David Strathairn, who plays David; a man Fern encounters at one of her Nomad RV destinations, and then crosses paths with again down the road. The rest of the characters in the film are all just regular people, many of them actual nomads playing themselves. Spend a moment letting the end credits roll and you’ll see that every character (save Fern) uses their actual name.

I think this is part of what lends the film its authenticity, and helps McDormand tap into delivering such a real performance. She is playing off the real thoughts and feelings of others, and finding an authentic character. I’m not often taken with the subtleties of the actor’s craft but there were moments here where I was struck by how powerful and rich McDormand’s performance was. There are a couple of pivotal moments, where the anguish on her face help you tap into the anguish of the moment, letting you really empathize with her plight. 

When I’m working on film reviews, I keep a notebook where I jot down notes. Typically, they’re things about audio or video quality I want to remember to mention, but with Nomadland I found myself writing down how the movie was making me feel and think—that’s a pretty powerful difference, and I think what makes this film so interesting.

Some of my observations include: “You can have almost nothing but still have pride and take care of the things you do have,” “Choosing how to live and die on your own terms,” “Developing friendships where you can find them and learning to rely on the kindness of strangers,” and “Just because you are down, doesn’t mean you are out.”

I also had a real change of heart towards Fern as I witnessed her journey. Early on, I wrote that she was “living a depressing, solitary existence staying in her van; living, sleeping, eating and spending days working thankless job at Amazon.” But by the end, I changed that view, writing “Fern is a strong, capable, brave, and durable survivor of a woman.”

Director Chloé Zhao—who also wrote the screenplay based on Jessica Bruder’s Nomadland: Surviving America in the Twenty-First Century—chooses to keep the camera in close on the characters, making you focus on them and to really see the emotion in their faces.

Having made the cross-country drive four times myself, you truly see just how wide and vast this nation is, and what seems so small in our digitally, always-connected world is really huge when you have to travel every mile of it, and we experience some of this in Fern’s journey. The cinematography does a beautiful job of capturing the wide, sweeping vistas of open plains and ranges, with deep shadows and contrast as we look out into colorful sunrise and sunsets.

At first, I just thought that Fern had wanderlust, and maybe that is a part of it, but at the end of the film—a time period of a little more than a year—she goes back to one of the small towns to return to her seasonal position at an Amazon fulfillment center. I feel it’s more just a need to stay on the move and not be trapped in one place and to be able to come and go on your terms.

Shot at 3.2K resolution, this digital intermediate is taken from a 2K source, but I never felt at a loss for clarity or resolution. Images are beautifully clean and sharp throughout with tight focus. Closeups reveal tons of detail, whether the lines and creases in characters’ faces, or individual whiskers and strands of hair, or texture in rocks.

Image contrast, depth, and realism are also enhanced by HDR. Several scenes are filmed around campfires, and these have a rich, glowing golden-red light along with deep rich shadows. This also helps lend more realism to the frequent vistas as Fern looks off to the horizon.

I wasn’t expecting a lot in the way of surround sound but was surprised how immersive the 5.1-channel DTS-HD Master mix was. There are near-constant amounts of small background atmospheric sounds that put you into each moment. Whether it’s the creak and groan of springs and metal inside the cramped environs of Fern’s van, or the sound of traffic, people milling about, or dogs barking off in the distance, or the rush of wind outside, the mix does a really nice job of drawing you in. While it’s mostly pretty subtle, this background audio gets pretty dynamic as Fern steps onto the floor of the Amazon distribution center, giving you a feel for the noise and bustle of the job. The audio also does a nice job of conveying Ludovico Einaudi’s mournful-sounding piano soundtrack.

I wasn’t expecting to enjoy or be as affected by Nomadland as much as I was. In fact, I can see this a film that you return to when you’re searching for something in your life, or maybe just wanting a glimpse into the freedom of other possibilities. In a year of questionable box-office releases, Nomadland is definitely a high point and worthy of your attention.

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | Images are beautifully clean and sharp with tight focus, and with closeups revealing tons of detail

SOUND | The 5.1-channel DTS-HD Master mix is surprisingly immersive with near-constant small atmospheric sounds that put you into each moment

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: The Martian

The Martian

review | The Martian

This Ridley Scott-helmed peril-on-Mars tale delves more into science fact than science fiction

by John Sciacca
updated July 22, 2023

When you hear the name Ridley Scott in the same sentence as “science fiction,” you likely think about films like Alien, Blade Runner, and Prometheus, but The Martian is definitely not your typical Ridley Scott glimpse into the future. In fact, I’d call it far more science fact than science fiction as much of the science, technology, and solutions shown are not only plausible but were praised as believable by NASA as well as the world’s most famous astrophysicist, Neil deGrasse Tyson.

Besides the engrossing story, The Martian is powered by an incredible array of big-name talent. Besides lead/stranded astronaut Mark Watney played by Matt Damon, you get the rest of his crew aboard the Hermes, including Jessica Chastain, Michael Peña, Kate Mara, Sebastian Stan, and Aksel Hennie, along with NASA and JPL ground support, which includes Kristen Wiig, Jeff Daniels, Sean Bean, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Benedict Wong, Mackenzie Davis, and Donald “Childish Gambino” Glover. 

Also unusual for a Scott film is the amount of humor throughout. Damon spends almost all of the film alone, and much of his performance is communicating information to viewers through recorded messages laced with smart humor, including lines like “In the face of overwhelming odds, I’m only faced with one option. I’m going to have to science the sh— out of this.” 

I’m a Damon fan, and it’s his charisma and likability that help propel and make the story so interesting. You can’t help but root for Watney as he continually works through problems, persevering and surviving regardless of the odds. Similar to how Tom Hanks carried Castaway, Damon holds this movie on his shoulders, and does a damn fine job of it.

While shot in a combination of 4K and 6K resolutions, the home video transfer is taken from a 2K digital intermediate, which honestly surprised me a bit because the picture quality is so fantastic, sharp, and full of detail throughout that I was all but sure it was a 4K DI. This is a case where the numbers don’t tell the story, and I found the video quality from the Kaleidescape 4K HDR download to be reference quality.

Images have incredible focus, depth, and dimensionality, almost having a 3D quality. Beyond that, they are so incredibly clean, with razor-sharp edges, they have an almost glossy quality at times. I was impressed by the gorgeous images, allowing you to revel in every pixel of detail and texture, such as the minute details in the design and construction of the astronauts’ suits, where you can see the stitching, webbing, and layers of detail.

The color palette shifts between the distinct look on Mars—dusty reds and oranges; the Hermes—modern and sleek whites and blacks of space; and Earth. The resolution and HDR really help the many computer screens aboard the Hermes and at NASA to pop, with detail so sharp you can read the tiny text on monitors in mission control. You also get bright gleaming ships and the pop of spacesuits against the black of space, or the bright pops of searchlights, along with nice deep shadows and detail. Further, HDR’s wider color creates deeply saturated, punchy, and lifelike images.

Even more exciting is the Dolby TrueHD Atmos soundtrack, which is incredibly immersive and active, and worth the purchase price on its own. Whether it’s big, dynamic moments like the sounds of dust and debris pelting you during a Martian wind storm, the groans and creaks inside Watney’s hab as it rocks in the storm, the in-rush of air during pressurization, or a multitude of little mechanical noises in ships, the sound mix constantly places you in the action. Even in scenes at NASA or JPL, you can hear the sound of jets or helicopters flying off in the distance. I’d previously watched The Martian on its original Blu-ray release, which did not include the Atmos audio mix, and have to say that as good as that was, the Atmos audio steps things up a notch. There isn’t a lot of deep bass, but there are a few such as the opening storm and the rocket launch where you get some nice tactile bass you can feel in your seat.

Dialogue is the most important sound element in the film, and it is well presented and intelligible throughout.

I can’t recommend The Martian enough. If you haven’t seen it, it’s an absolute no-brainer. And if you have but never at home in 4K HDR with Atmos, it’s definitely worth revisiting. 

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | The images in this reference-quality 4K HDR transfer have such incredible focus, depth, and dimensionality that they’re almost 3D

SOUND | The Dolby TrueHD Atmos soundtrack is incredibly immersive & active and worth the purchase price on its own

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

Review: Pacific Rim

Pacific Rim

review | Pacific Rim

Guillermo del Toro’s bots-vs.-monsters action flick results in one of the great 4K HDR transfers

by Dennis Burger
updated July 22, 2023

If you’re the type of person who enjoys mecha-versus-giant-monster action flicks, chances are pretty good you saw Pacific Rim when it hit cinemas in 2013. Unfortunately, chances are equally good you saw its awful followup, 2018’s Pacific Rim: Uprising.

I know bad sequels are the rule rather than the exception, but Uprising wasn’t just a bad sequel. It was so bad it actually made the original worse by virtue of existing. Its convoluted plot and nonsensical character relationships, if accepted as true within this cinematic universe, somehow manage to retroactively undermine the straightforward plot of Guillermo del Toro’s ridiculously fun original movie. And as such, I’ve had trouble returning to Pacific Rim for the better part of two years now, unable to wipe the stain of Uprising from my robot-and-monster-loving brain.

If you’re in the same camp, it’s time to give the first Pacific Rim another look-see. And if you’ve never seen it, give it a fair shot, assuming the premise doesn’t offend your sensibilities. Because, yes, Pacific Rim involves gigantic walking tanks that look vaguely humanoid, piloted by hotshot jockeys whose sole purpose is to clobber gargantuan other-dimensional creatures that stomp up from the ocean depths to lay waste to human civilization. But that’s not really what the movie is about.

As with all of del Toro’s movies, it’s about humanity. But specifically, it’s about the endurance of the human spirit in the face of impossible odds. The director draws a lot of inspiration from obvious sources like Gojira, Neon Genesis Evangelion, Tetsujin 28-go, and Ultraman. But it’s also impossible not to see the influence H.P. Lovecraft had on his vision for this mash-up universe. And it’s in inverting and subverting the themes of Lovecraft that Pacific Rim really finds its heart.

If you’ve not familiar with Lovecraft’s Cthulhu mythology, it was the foundation of what’s known as cosmic horror, a genre about coming to terms with notions of the ultimate insignificance of humanity in the face of problems too large for us to comprehend. Pacific Rim effectively takes these horrors and says, “Hell, no. One way or another, we’re not going to let this be our end.”

As such, you can see it as an allegory for all sorts of things, from the threats created by natural disasters to the impending doom of climate change. No matter what existential threat you plug into the equation, though, del Toro is saying that cooperation—indeed, vulnerable acceptance of our reliance on one another—is the solution to problems too large for any of us to deal with. Of course, Pacific Rim isn’t even remotely opaque. It wears its meaning on its armor-plated sleeves like any good rock-‘em-sock-‘em end-of-the-world battle royale movie should. But ultimately, the fact that it’s about something—that it means something—is what sets it apart from so many other recent big-monster movies.

Del Toro understands that if you don’t care what happens to the humans at the center of the story, you won’t really care when kaiju start ripping through cityscapes and knocking down buildings. As such, it leans on a rather unusual structure—a structure that would be blatantly ripped off by Avengers: Endgame a few years later: Cram what the audience expects to be the entire movie into the first 15 or 20 minutes, then flash-forward five years and spend a protracted second act focusing on the character relationships before rocketing toward an epic battle late in Act 3. The result is such a wonderfully paced movie that its 132-minute runtime feels like a brisk 90 minutes at most. 

Pacific Rim’s excellent UHD HDR10 transfer is further evidence for why we need to quit worrying about resolution. Sourced from a 2K digital intermediate (despite the fact that the movie was shot at 5K), this remains one of the most stunningly detailed and visually awe-inspiring transfers of the 4K era. It’s true that the high dynamic range and wide color gamut aren’t used to mimic the look of film, the way so many other successful 4K HDR transfers do. Instead, the 10-bit color and cranked contrasts are used to give this neon-colored cartoon of a live-action movie the sort of depth and weight it lacked in high-definition.

I’m not knocking the 1080p release of Pacific Rim. It was one of the finest transfers of its day. But unburdened by the limitations of 8-bit video, this HDR positively brims with a richness and intensity of color that was never possible at home until recently. The streets of Hong Kong come to life with a vibrancy that makes this unbelievable world just a little more believable. I would rank it in the Top 5 HDR home video transfers to date, and Kaleidescape’s release captures it all perfectly, from the rain-soaked inkiness of the predominately nighttime setting to the crackling potency of the radiation spewing from the mouths of the otherworldly beasts.

Kaleidescape also offers the film with your choice of Dolby Atmos or Dolby Digital 5.1 soundtracks, and although I would normally opt for the latter, this is one of the few Atmos mixes I truly love. It manages to be immersive and enveloping without distracting from the onscreen action, and the robust bass adds much-needed weight to the onscreen action.

Interestingly, the Kaleidescape download of the 4K HDR version includes something the UHD Blu-ray release doesn’t: All of the extras included with the original HD release. The 4K disc only features 13 short documentaries, known as “Focus Points,” which spotlight different aspects of the making of the film. The Kaleidescape download also includes deleted scenes and a hilarious blooper reel.

The best of the extras, though, is the audio commentary by director Del Toro, which you’ll have to download the 1080p version of the film to listen to. It’s worth the effort, since he dives deep into the color coding he used throughout the film to give viewers insight into the characters in a way that exposition simply couldn’t. The commentary also reveals the primary reason why this movie works when so many similar efforts are simply awful—: because it was a labor of love. Del Toro genuinely adores big robots and gigantic monsters, and sees no reason why a movie about them can’t be made with the same care and attention to detail that you’d expect from a serious film.

Make no mistake: Pacific Rim is not a serious film. It’s a feel-good action flick with a ridiculous premise that only works if you buy into it. But it’s an incredibly well-made feel-good action flick. So, unless you’re simply allergic to its premise, give it a shot. If nothing else, I think you’ll find that it’s one of the best home theater demo movies ever made.

Dennis Burger is an avid Star Wars scholar, Tolkien fanatic, and Corvette enthusiast who somehow also manages to find time for technological passions including high-end audio, home automation, and video gaming. He lives in the armpit of Alabama with his wife Bethany and their four-legged child Bruno, a 75-pound American Staffordshire Terrier who thinks he’s a Pomeranian.

PICTURE | This excellent UHD HDR10 release remains one of the most stunningly detailed and visually awe-inspiring transfers of the 4K era

SOUND | The Dolby Atmos mix manages to be immersive and enveloping without distracting from what’s happening on screen, and the robust bass adds much-needed weight to the onscreen action

© 2025 Cineluxe LLC

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