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The 4K HDR release of this Oscar-winning updating of the sword & sandal tradition does heighten the film’s impact—but also reveals its dated CGI effects
by John Sciacca
June 18, 2020
Having not watched Gladiator for years, what I most remembered about it prior to this viewing was the incredible recreation of the Roman Colosseum filled with tens of thousands of cheering, blood-thirsty fans. I recall marveling at the size and scope of it and how they’d been able to resurrect and recreate that 1,900-plus-year-old monument.
Those digital effects didn’t hold up quite so convincingly viewed in 4K resolution 20 years later, but that’s OK. While the movie boasted some impressive effects for its day, they were always there just to serve the greater purpose of telling the story and never just for the sake of, “Look what we can do!” digital wizardry. At its heart, Gladiator remains a compelling story featuring powerful acting all around with impressive practical sets and effects, and with action scenes that remain dynamic and thrilling, keeping it as entertaining today as it was on its release back in 2000.
I’d also forgotten just what a powerhouse Gladiator was at the 2001 Academy Awards, snagging a total of 12 nominations and pulling down a total five Oscars including Picture, Actor (Russell Crowe), Costume Design, Sound, and Visual Effects.
Director Ridley Scott wastes no time jumping into the story, quickly introducing us to General Maximus Decimus (Crowe) as he is about to lead his Roman army to victory against a Germanic horde in what will be the final battle of his latest campaign. It’s immediately clear Maximus is an accomplished war fighter, leading from the front, and beloved by his men.
Following the battle, aging Caesar Marcus Aurelius (Richard Harris) tells Maximus of his plans to leave rule to him rather than to his debauched son Commodus (Joaquin Phoenix). Predictably, Commodus doesn’t take this news well, instead killing his father in private and declaring himself Caesar and then ordering the Praetorian Guard to kill Maximus and his family. When the soldiers fail to kill Maximus, he rides towards his home, arriving just in time to see it burnt to the ground and his family slaughtered. Severely wounded, he is taken prisoner and sold as a slave to Proximo (Oliver Reed) and made to fight as a gladiator. Maximus’ motivation throughout remains solely to survive long enough to be able to avenge his family by killing Commodus.
If Gladiator were just about fighting, fancy sets, and costumes, it wouldn’t hold up nearly so well. What keeps it great is the acting, primarily by Crowe who earns his Oscar in every scene and seems fully at home in the role of commanding troops and fighting. Maximus is always believable as the general that could come in and organize a band of gladiators to overthrow the people they are forced to fight, leading a rebellion from within. Phoenix brings just the right level of loathsomeness to petulant Commodus, someone solely interested in his own rise to power and willing to do whatever it takes to keep it, along with his lecherous relationship with his sister Lucilla (Connie Nielson).
At over two and a half hours, Gladiator is a long film that doesn’t feel long. Rather, Scott takes us on what feels like an epic journey even though, in reality, the events portrayed in the film would take less than a year to play out. The running time gives us plenty of opportunity to care about Maximus and his journey; to root for his fellow gladiator/slaves Jubu (Djimon Hounsou) and Hagen (Ralf Moeller); to follow the political machinations of the Roman Senators Gauis (John Shrapnel) as he tries to keep Commodus in check and do what is right for the Republic. It also allows enough time between matches in the Arena to keep the film from feeling like just a string of fights.
Filmed in 35mm, Gladiator was given a restoration in 2018, and both the UltraHD Blu-ray disc and the Kaleidescape download are taken from a new 4K digital intermediate. The movie looks like it has been born anew. Image quality retains its film-like look, with grain occasionally visible in some of the early morning sky scenes or through some of the battlefield smoke, but you’re drawn closer into the action with the clarity and cleanness of the picture. Native film scanned to 4K doesn’t produce the micro-level of detail seen in modern transfers, but you can still appreciate far better resolution here than in the previous HD version.
Closeups reveal the texture and feel of the fabrics used on the elaborate Academy Award-winning costumes, the nicks and dents in the battle armor or links in chainmail, the cracks and lines in the walls of the city, or the fine stalks of wheat with individually detailed wisps, or the dirt and dust Maximus rubs on his hands before each battle.
The added detail also helps you appreciate the large vistas that give the film its sense of scope and scale. But I did notice that some of the long shots and even the occasional closeup appeared a bit soft. Also, the lengthy shots leaning heavy on CGI, such as the Colosseum and the initial Rome flyover, are softer due to the graphics limitations of the day, and the greater resolution makes the digital crowd feel a bit less real.
The added contrast from HDR helps to improve images. There are a lot of low-lit scenes, whether in tents or prisons or at night, and the deep black levels and shadow detail add to the realism. Many interior scenes are lit by numerous torches, and we not only get the nice pop of brightness from the flames but the warm, natural glow of the firelight and the deep shadows as actors move around a space. The spectacle of Commodus’ Rome benefits from the wide colors, with bright, gleaming golds and other regal colors looking vivid, along with the bright red blood spilled in combat and the deep red-orange of fireballs and flames in combat.
While the UltraHD disc receives a new object-based DTS:X soundtrack, the Kaleidescape version gets a DTS-HD Master 7.1-channel mix that’s still exhilarating and exciting, especially when run through the upmixer found on modern AV processors. The opening battle features shouts and chants from the armies along with the din of soldiers, which engulfs you from all around, followed by the sounds of arrows whistling past you into the surround channels and fireballs sailing overhead and bursting into treetops. The crowd noise inside the Colosseum is also appropriately huge and room-filling, putting you right in the middle of the action. Bass is deep and authoritative, such as chariots crashing in the arena or when the fireballs smash into trees.
Equally as impressive are the subtler audio moments that help to define and establish the scene and space the characters are in, with nearly every scene or moment featuring little bits of audio that help to set the space of things happening on or off camera. Listen to the carriage ride as Commodus is riding to the front—you hear the sounds of the rocking and creaking of the carriage itself along with things jingling inside, along with noises of the horses and wheels turning outside. In another scene, you can hear the delicate, gentle tinkle of Lucilla’s earrings knocking together as she talks. Or in the prison at night, where you hear the sounds of doors opening and closing, crickets chirping in the distance, or echoing footsteps. Throughout, the audio mix is impressive whether in the midst of battle or in quieter moments. Of course, Hans Zimmer’s dynamic Oscar-nominated score sounds wonderful, giving more room to breathe across the front channels and up into the height speakers.
Gladiator holds up remarkably well after 20 years not just visually and sonically but also from its involving story and acting, and the new 4K HDR version clocking in at a whopping 95 GB from Kaleidescape represents the best you’ve ever experienced this movie!
Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.
PICTURE | Taken from a 4K digital intermediate, the movie looks like it has been born anew, with images retaining their film-like look, with the clarity & cleanness of the picture drawing you further into the action.
SOUND | The DTS-HD Master 7.1-channel mix is exhilarating and exciting, especially when run through the upmixers found in modern AV processors.
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