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John Sciacca

Review: Encanto

Encanto (2021)

review | Encanto

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Disney’s latest  is a tale of magic filled with beautiful, vibrant tropical colors that burst off the screen

by John Sciacca
December 27, 2021

I’m totally biased when it comes to Disney Animation. I have two daughters, and when Disney or Pixar releases a film, we’re going to watch it. That doesn’t mean I think they’re all great—it just means they don’t need to do a lot of marketing to get me on board. 

When there’s a movie all four of us can sit down, enjoy, and experience together, that’s saying something. (My five-and-a-half year old, Audrey, was very apprehensive about watching, though. The commercial has a “yellow three-headed dragon monster”—it’s actually Cerberus—that scared her, so she thought the movie was going to be about that. After lots of coaxing—and a nearby blanket she could quickly duck under if things got too scary—she decided she could be brave enough to give it a try.) So literally the moment I saw Encanto was available to watch on Disney+—in 4K with Dolby Vision and Dolby Atmos audio—I texted my wife and let her know we had our Friday night plans nailed down.

I was already all-in on watching the film, but what really had me interested was Lin-Manuel Miranda’s involvement, as he wrote eight original songs for Encanto (his second Disney Animation collaboration after writing songs for Moana). After Hamilton and In the Heights, Miranda has won me over with his catchy rapid-fire lyrics and layered, reference-dropping song-telling style. 

The film follows the Madrigal family, which lives in Columbia in an “Encanto”—a charmed or enchanted place—where a magical candle creates a sentient “Casita” (which means “little house”) for the family to live in, and a village grows around the house. As each member of the family reaches a certain age, a new magical door appears on the Casita, and when they open it, they’re gifted certain super-human abilities—super strength, super hearing, ability to heal, ability to grow flowers, etc.—which they use to help the villagers and continue the magic of the family. When it’s time to receive her gift, young Mirabel (Stephanie Beatriz) goes to open her door but it disappears, leaving her the only family who doesn’t have a gift, making her the odd one out, with her sisters, the perfect “golden child” Isabela (Diane Guerrero) and super-strong Luisa (Jessica Darrow). 

On the night the next Madrigal member, Antonio (Ravi Cabot-Conyers), is to receive his gift, Mirabel has a vision of the Casita crumbling and the candle’s flame being extinguished. When matriarch Abuela Alma (Maria Cecilia Botero) arrives and sees the Casita undamaged, she doesn’t believe Mirabel, causing Mirabel to investigate. She then stumbles across Uncle Bruno (John Lequizamo)—whose gift is having visions of the future—who has exiled himself from the community and whose name no one wants to utter (summed up in the very catchy song, “We don’t talk about Bruno-no-no-no”). When actual cracks start appearing in the Casita—and between family members—Mirabel knows she must do something to save the miracle, the family, and the village. 

Like any great piece of writing, Encanto touches on lots of issues and has different layers that will resonate with people in different ways, not just the usual this joke is for adults and this one is for kids. Whether you were the “golden child” and had to live up to the pressure of being perfect or were the family’s backbone everyone relied on or the outcast that seemingly didn’t fit in, Encanto has bits, moments, and characters that will ring true. 

There is the very obvious message of fitting in and finding your own talents and embracing your gifts and strengths whatever they are, and not judging your worth based on others. Also, not everyone’s life is as perfect as it may seem, and we all have our own struggles and pressures even when everything might look perfect on the outside (something that will hopefully resonate with all the young girls infected with the toxic Instagram culture). And ultimately, even though no family is perfect, we need to do our best to love them.

As mentioned, the Disney+ presentation is in 4K with Dolby Vision HDR. Taken from a true 4K digital intermediate, it looks gorgeous. Computer animation certainly lends itself to HDR and to delivering bright, vibrant, beautiful images, and Encanto has tropical colors that just burst off the screen. 

One of the things that really struck me was the fire effect, specifically around the candle that plays an important role in the film. There are a lot of scenes where you’re able to look at the candle flame, and the animation of the dance and flicker, the lighting, glowing effect, and shadows cast from the candle are just beautiful. The light slowly fading to different shades from the candle can be really tricky for a display, and there were a couple of moments where I noticed a bit of banding, but this might have been an animation style choice and not a streaming-video artifact. But, the lighting work in Encanto is just stunning.

Of course, with animation, the artists carefully scrutinize every frame, so focus is always perfect, with images always sharp and clear. They also pay close attention to every visual detail such as the small frays in rope, stitches in fabric, the texture of stone or tile, and literally individual grains of sand. Beyond the vibrant and lush tropical colors, the family’s doors as they gain their powers have inscriptions that glow a brilliant shade of gold that highlights the strength of the Dolby Vision HDR. (And did Bruno’s red chair remind anyone else of Morpheus’s chair from The Matrix . . ?) 

I wouldn’t call Encanto’s Dolby Atmos sound mix overly active but there are some nice moments of ambience that help to place us in the action, such as birds chirping or flying overhead, the sounds of bugs or wind, and then tile and stone cracking and shattering that spreads and expands up into the canopy of the ceiling and out into the room. The audio also opens up the listening environment with some cavernous echoes when appropriate, being drenched in a pouring rainstorm, or the spreading boom of thunder.  

The music is the sonic star of the Dolby Atmos soundtrack, and the songs are definitely catchy, with our family singing some of them even a couple of days later. The mix gives the voices space to spread across the front of the room and even up into the ceiling. You can better appreciate the layering during the ensemble numbers, though some of the rapid-fire lyrics (particularly in the opening song “The Family Madrigal”) can be a bit tricky to catch on the first go-round.

Your subwoofers don’t get called on a lot but they do fill in some deep percussion from the songs (particularly during Luisa’s “Surface Pressure”) and give some serious, tactile low end when things come crashing to the ground. 

With so many families gathered for the holidays, Encanto offers a wonderful opportunity to round everyone up in your home theater and share an experience. With a message that speaks to the strength of family, gorgeous images that will highlight your video display, and a catchy soundtrack, Encanto offers tantos razones to give it a watch. 

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | Computer animation lends itself to HDR and to delivering bright, vibrant, beautiful images, and Encanto has tropical colors that burst off the screen.

SOUND | The music is the sonic star of the Atmos soundtrack, and the mix gives the voices space to spread across the front of the room and even up into the ceiling.

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Review: Onward

Onward (2020)

review | Onward

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This offering follows the Pixar formula, transcending its RPG roots to appeal to a wide and diverse audience

by John Sciacca
March 22, 2020

Onward is set in the fantasy world of New Mushroomton, a world that was once filled with adventure and wonder and magic. But magic wasnt easy to master and over time it faded away, and now itls a forgotten skill replaced by technology. I mean, why struggle learning to cast a light spell or rely on a wizard when now everyone can just walk over and flip a switch?

This setting is one of the first unique things for Pixar, in that the film takes place in an entirely fantastical world. Every other Pixar film has been set to some degree in the real world.” Whether it is the distant future of Wall-E, the underground insect world of A Bugs Life, inside Rileys head in Inside Out, or the alternate reality of The Good Dinosaur, the studio’s world building had so far been based on our world. (Even Monstropolis from Monsters, Inc. and Monsters University is tied to our world, as the monsters cross over into our side of the closet door.) 

Onward also features some deep ties to fantasy role-playing games like Dungeons & Dragons and Magic: The Gathering, with tons of references overt and subtle that fans of these games will pick up and love, specifically one gelatinous monster that even passing D&D fans will be familiar with. The movie’s substitute for these is Quests of Yore, A historically based role-playing scenario.”

In a way, it reminded me of a Weird” Al Yankovic song like All About the Pentiums.” You can enjoy the song on the surface for what it is but the deeper you are into geek culture, the more youll appreciate its brilliance on different layers. Pixar is known for littering Easter eggs throughout its films, and Onward features more references and hidden jokes than perhaps any other, and the home release allows you to pause and analyze scenes to loot-hunt these treasures at your leisure.

Whether it is The Lion King, Bambi, Frozen, Finding Nemo, or numerous other films, a common theme among Disney heroes is having lost a parent, often in some tragic manner. But  no film tackles this subject head-on quite like Onward, where the movies entire plot revolves around the opportunity to bring back a lost parent, to spend one last day with him. Also, for the first time we hear Disney characters not only talking about the pain and loss of losing a parent but of the emotions of having to deal with a parent that is sick and dying. Heavy stuff for a kids” movie.

The film focuses on elven brothers Ian (Tom Holland) and Barley Lightfoot (Chris Pratt) some 16 years after their father has died. On Ians 16th birthday, their mom, Laurel (Julia Louis-Dreyfus), unveils a present their father left behind for when both boys were older than 16. Inside the present are a wizards staff, a rare Phoenix Gem, and instructions for casting a visitation spell” that will allow the father to return for one single day to see how the boys have grown. Of course, things go awry when casting the spell, and dad only returns from the waist down before the Phoenix Gem—an assist element required for casting powerful magic—is destroyed. 

This sets up the campaign quest, as the brothers—and the lower-half of dad—head off in Barleys sweet van, Guinevere, fueled by an appropriately epic mixtape, of course, to follow clues left behind from the magic of old to discover another Phoenix Gem and finish casting the spell before the sun sets and dad is lost forever. 

Pixar inhabits this fantasy world with all manner of creatures including gnomes, pixies, mermaids, unicorns, centaurs, cyclops, and goblins, which keeps scenes visually entertaining. And in keeping with the RPG rules, different character classes have different abilities; and it is the shy and awkward Ian (whose name might be a subtle nod to Sir Ian McKellen, who played a certain wizard named Gandalf the Grey in a few Tolkien films) who develops the ability to use the wizards staff to cast spells rather than his RPG-obsessed, living the longest gap year ever,” non-starter brother, Barley, perpetually wearing a jean vest emblazoned with patches and buttons of Metal-like band names and a 20-sided die, like so many of the kids I went to high-school with in the 80s. 

And like any epic quest, the story begins in an all-too common starting point: The Tavern. From Chaucers Tale to Hobbitons Green Dragon Inn to numerous D&D campaigns, the Tavern is often the place where parties gather to palaver prior to beginning a campaign. In this case, the Tavern is run by a Manticore (Octavia Spencer), a mythical creature with a vaguely humanoid head, the body of a lion, and the wings of a dragon, whose long tail ends in a cluster of deadly spikes,” according to D&D rules. With magic gone, our Manticore has lost its bite, and the tavern is now more a family-friendly TGI Fridays affair. But it serves as the launching point for the brothersadventure—as well as a way for the Manticore to do some self-discovery—and provides the first clue to tracking down the Gem. 

This review is of the HD version, which looks fantastic in its own right but definitely left me eager to see this visual glory once again in higher resolution and with the added color and punch of HDR when the 4K HDR release becomes available.

As literally every pixel shown on screen is rendered in computer, we get an amazing level of detail, especially in closeups. Literally every strand of hair or fur is visible in perfect detail, as are things like the grain in desks or the stones in walls. Other things have a photo-realistic quality, such as slices of bread, vehicles, or wet roads. Pixar continues upping the ante in computer visuals and Onward picks up where the gorgeous Toy Story 4 left off. Lighting effects are dazzling, whether it is fire, sparkling magic, or light streaming in through windows. Dark spaces like caves or night scenes make for especially vibrant eye candy.  

As is the case with every Disney release I’m aware of, the digital HD version—and Blu-ray disc on release—doesnt contain the object-based Dolby Atmos soundtrack, which is reserved for the premium 4K content. Instead, Onwards HD version has a 7.1-channel DTS-HD Master audio soundtrack. 

While I cant wait to audition the Atmos track when the 4K version drops, this mix offers plenty to enjoy. There are strong panning and surround effects tracking the onscreen action, especially during the driving scenes on the expressway and the final challenge quest in the tunnels, where multiple objects whiz past your head. Even with the 7.1-channel mix, my processors upmixer smartly put sounds up into the ceiling, such as a dragons tail swiping overhead or fire breathing across the room. Outdoor scenes feature tons of ambient sounds to place you in the action, and bass is deep and authoritative. I find dialogue to be slightly forward with DTS mixes but had no difficulty understanding all the lines.

Of course, the brilliance of Pixar is in making movies that appeal to a broad range of viewers, and not just for that small subset of hardcore fans of a specific genre or RPG subculture. Unlike any other studio, the studio has a knack for writing stories and jokes that play across multiple levels. Kids appreciate the top-level humor, with other jokes and references for adults, and deeper meanings and storytelling themes that parents recognize. 

Ultimately, Onward is Pixar doing what it does best, which is creating movies about deep relationships and going right for the feels at the end. Whether youre a beginning Level 1 Crafty Rogue or a veteran Level 20 Wizard, there’s plenty in Onward to engage and entertain families of all ages. 

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | As literally every pixel shown on screen is rendered in computer, you get an amazing level of detail, especially in closeups, and even in the HD version reviewed here.

SOUND | The 7.1-channel mix here offers plenty to enjoy, with strong panning and surround effects tracking the onscreen action and outdoor scenes featuring tons of ambient sounds to place you in the story.

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Review: Soul

Soul (2020)

review | Soul

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The most adult Pixar film to date avoids getting bogged by its weighty themes, maintaining a childlike sense of wonder

by John Sciacca
December 26, 2020

Disney’s gift to families arrived on Disney+ yesterday in the form of Pixar’s 23rd feature-length film, Soul, which is arguably the largest title to debut on the streaming service without requiring the purchased premium access of the recent live-action Mulan remake. (Onward had a brief theatrical release before being moved to the streaming site.)

Soul tackles Pixar’s biggest, most complex, and heady adult ideas and themes to date. While other Pixar films have dealt with the death of a main character (notably the loss of a parent in Onward), here we get a version of both the afterlife and pre-existence—and I’d say despite the pleasing visuals (especially in the vibrant and colorful Great Before) and big-eyed cuteness of the ever-smiling new souls, it isn’t really a children’s movie at all. But the genius of Pixar films has always been that they are able to entertain and appeal to viewers across large age groups, and the jokes and themes here are certainly geared toward an older audience, such as what some of those sign-spinners are really up to, what happens to hedge-fund managers, and why the Knicks keep losing. Jazz—or “black improvisation music” as Joe Gardner’s (Jamie Foxx) father calls it—also plays a prominent role throughout the film, a musical genre that isn’t typically kid-friendly, and it also features “real,” poignant adult conversations between characters, such as the chat Joe has with his longtime barber Dez (Donnell Rawlings). 

You could consider Soul the final (?) film in director Pete Docter’s reverse life-cycle trilogy, which began with 2009’s Up, which focused on a person nearing the end of his life, followed by 2015’s Inside Out, which put us in the mind of a pre-teenager figuring out her emotions. With Soul, we actually roll back to pre-existence, discovering how people get their unique personality traits and find that “spark” that motivates them.

The movie begins with Joe, a part-time middle-school band instructor, getting hired on full-time at the school. While his mother, Libba (Phylicia Rashad), is thrilled at the prospect of him having a steady paycheck, insurance, and security instead of his gigging lifestyle, Joe feels it’s turning his back on his dream of being a jazz musician. When one of his old students, Curley (Questlove), calls him to see if he’s available to audition to play piano with the Dorothea Williams (Angela Bassett) Quartet that evening, Joe nails the try out and leaves on Cloud Nine, oblivious to everything going on around him. This leads to him walking into an open manhole, and, well, coming around as a soul ascending towards the great white light of the Great Beyond. But Joe isn’t willing to accept that he has died on the night of his big break, so he fights to get back to his body on earth. 

And that is just the first 11 minutes of the movie. From there we transition to the Great Before—rebranded as the You Seminar—where mentors work with new souls that are given unique and individual personalities to prepare them for life on Earth. (One soul proclaims, “I’m a manipulative megalomaniac who’s intensely opportunistic.”)  Another group of souls is sent to become self-absorbed, causing one of the counselors to say, “We really should stop sending so many people through that pavilion.” 

The final step in a soul receiving its full personality—and getting its Earth pass—is for it to find its “spark,” or that thing that drives them. Joe is assigned to Mentor 22 (Tina Fey), who has been stuck as a new soul for years with no desire to go to Earth, having broken previous mentors such as Mother Theresa, Gandhi, Abraham Lincoln, and Mohammed Ali. 

With the help of Moonwind (Graham Norton), an astral traveler who sails about The Zone, a place between the spiritual and physical, in a tie-dye-sailed ship listening to Bob Dylan and helping lost souls find their way, 22 and Joe make it back to Earth, but not exactly in the way the Joe is hoping. I thought the film was going to take a Steve Martin/Lily Tomlin All of Me turn but it doesn’t. Without spoiling, I’ll say Joe comes back in a way where he can still communicate with 22 but with no one else.

The movie has three distinct animation styles defining the Great Beyond, the Great Before, and life on Earth. The Beyond is rendered in very contrasty black and white with just the color of the souls headed towards the light (a scene that reminded me of Carousel from Logan’s Run, whether intentional or not), whereas the Great Before is vibrant, filled with glowing blue, pink, and purple pastels and almost neon-tube drawings with things glowing bright around outlined edges. Earth is hyper-realistic. with a more muted, natural color scheme. 

Image quality is fantastic and reference-quality, making Soul beautiful and just pleasing to look at. While the Great Before has colors that leap off the screen (especially in Dolby Vision), it’s the scenes on Earth that really show off Pixar’s animation prowess, with fine micro details visible in literally anything you choose to focus on. The texture, layering, and fading colors in street graffiti, the floor of the barbershop and look of Dez’s shoes, the distress in iron railings, the sweat that appears on musicians’ faces after a long gig, the variety of people walking around the streets of New York, or the reflection off a glossy piano lid revealing the workings inside. Remembering that every . . . single . . . pixel of detail, every micro imperfection, every scratch and nick, every reflection, every subtle lighting effect have all been painstakingly created by choice takes appreciation to the next level.

You can also really appreciate the choices the Pixar artists make in how they animate different things. While they’ve settled on the look of people, other items like buildings, backgrounds, and furniture get near-photo-realistic detail. Other things like photos of jazz greats in a stairwell, or the stage at the club, land somewhere in between. 

As mentioned, jazz is a prominent, recurring theme throughout the film, and the Dolby Atmos audio does a great job presenting it, especially when Joe is really grooving and in-the-zone, where music swirls overhead and around the room. Voices in the Great Before are echoey, while the street sounds and cacophony of New York sound appropriately overwhelming. There are also plenty of nice subtle moments throughout, such as the flatter, low-roof sound of music in the Half Note, the clack of tracks aboard the subway, or the buzz overhead as Joe stands under a neon light. Most important, dialogue is always clear and perfectly intelligible. 

Soul is a deep story that actually takes a bit of unpacking, and it looks so good you’ll likely want to revisit it, where you’ll likely discover plenty of new things to appreciate. Finding out what things make a life and learning to enjoy the simple pleasures and experiences it has to offer is the real heart of Soul, and this is another win for Pixar.

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | Image quality is fantastic and reference-quality, making Soul beautiful and just pleasing to look at.

SOUND | The Atmos audio does a great job presenting the jazz soundtrack, especially when the lead character is really grooving and in-the-zone, where music swirls overhead and around the room. 

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Review: The Matrix Resurrections

The Matrix Resurrections (2021)

review | The Matrix Resurrections

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After almost two decades, the Matrix is back, with a lot of flash, a lot of action, but not anything really new to say

by John Sciacca
December 23, 2021

(I don’t normally include this at the beginning but with this film being so new, and so many people being interested in watching it, I want to assure you this review is spoiler free!) 

If you’re going to reboot and revisit a beloved franchise 18 years after the previous installment, you likely have one of two reasons to do so. One, you’ve got something new to add to the story that would otherwise be incomplete without it. Two, you’re looking for a cash grab.

I’m a huge fan of the original Matrix trilogy. The first film was startlingly fresh and original, gamechanging, and even genre-defining. While the second and third films didn’t push the boundaries of originality in the same manner, they definitely helped to complete the story. So I went into the latest film in the franchise, The Matrix Resurrections (which opened on December 22 both in theaters and streaming on HBO Max) hopeful and excited but also
. . . cautious. (Interestingly, this is the final film to get the HBO Max day & date treatment in Warner Bros.’ “Project Popcorn” experiment.)

While the Wachowskis—Lana and Lilly—showed incredible innovation with The Matrix, their subsequent films—Speed Racer, Cloud Atlas, and Jupiter Ascending—were all misses. While there were some amazing visuals (I can only imagine how Speed Racer would look in 4K HDR), the stories were plodding and just not interesting.

But this was The Matrix. And they were bringing back Neo (Keanu Reeves) and Trinity (Carrie-Anne Moss). And after 18 years surely they had time to work up a fantastic story and develop some next-generation effects techniques, and really push the story to the next level.

Right?

I’m just gonna say it—this latest entry into the franchise is a miss. It’s not a bad movie—in fact, there are some fun moments and a lot of nostalgic high points—it’s just that it isn’t a good movie. It offers nothing new and is basically just a retread of the first film, but lacking any of the originality, constantly trying to remind us just how Matrix-y it is and playing on our nostalgia by flashing up loads of flashback clips from the previous films.

As much grief as Star Wars: Episode VII—The Force Awakens got for being a retread of Episode IV—A New Hope, at least it introduced us to new members of the franchise that tried to carry the story forward. Resurrections really doesn’t do anything new for the Matrix short of essentially starting it over at Square One with a literal retelling of the first film’s opening and then ending on virtually the same beat as that film. It also spends several long minutes making sure you know just how meta, hip, and self-aware it is, with characters explaining why the first Matrix was so good, fresh, and original and what it was really a metaphor for. 

Where the original trilogy grabbed you right from the beginning, I just kept waiting for this new film to get going and show me something—anything!—that was new. Don’t get me wrong, it was great to see Neo and Trinity back together (though we barely get to see much of Trinity really being Trinity); there were some nice call-backs to other characters; and Neil Patrick Harris is a cool addition as Neo’s—I mean Thomas Anderson’s—analyst. But it felt like just as the movie was about to get good, that’s when it ended. 

As mentioned, I’m going to be really careful not to spoil anything here, as anyone wanting to see Resurrections should certainly have the right to go in fresh. So let’s just say years have passed since the events that concluded with The Matrix Revolutions. Thomas Anderson (Reeves) is an incredibly successful video-game designer famous for developing a trilogy of games about the Matrix. He regularly visits a coffeeshop where he waits to watch a woman named Tiffany (Moss) he is oddly drawn to, but never approaches. Anderson struggles with reality and frequently visits his analyst (Harris), who prescribes him blue pills that help him keep his dreams/nightmares at bay. He also tries to balance the work demands placed on him by his partner Smith (Jonathan Groff), who wants to develop a new Matrix game. 

One thing you can’t say about Resurrections is that it doesn’t look good. Shot in a combination of 6K and 8K resolution, this transfer is taken from a true 4K digital intermediate and has a Dolby Vision HDR grade, resulting in terrific picture quality throughout. Only during one scene near the very beginning did I notice a bit of posterization when characters were in a dark area with some haze and bright flashlights. This probably had more to do with HBO’s streaming compression than any fault in the source material. For the remainder, images were incredibly clean and clear, with razor-sharp edges and loads of detail. 

Closeups reveal the most detail, and you can really appreciate the craftsmanship that went into the costume design. Notice the turquoise-blue collar stitching on one character’s suit or the individual swirling metallic spheres that comprise other characters. The special-effects work on things like the Sentinels has also progressed where they look more like machines than CGI, and that green tint/cast that overlayed the original films has been replaced with subtler, more suggestive lighting cues like neon lighting. 

The Dolby Vision HDR grade is used to great effect to really pump the bright highlights and colors. Subtle things like the glinting reflection in a character’s eyes or the highlights from sweat glistening on sunlit faces have more pop, along with more overt things like spotlights, sparks, or blasts of electricity. I also noticed that scenes within The Construct are much cleaner now. Where they were riddled with bits of digital noise in the first film, here the all-white room is brighter, cleaner, and noise-free. Colors are also really saturated, with things like glowing neon lighting, fireballs, and explosions that are vibrant bright red-orange, or the glowing angry red lights of the alien machines, or the golden orange-bathed sunset scenes in San Francisco, or a room that glows with light from hundreds of candles. Near the finish is a large outdoor battle scene shot at night that just explodes with color and highlights. 

Streaming audio can be a bit of a mixed bag, and while this was mostly good, I definitely felt it was missing the dynamics and punch compared to the disc or Kaleidescape-based Dolby TrueHD track. The dynamics were most lacking in gunfire, which just didn’t seem to have the same bang! Whether this was a limitation of the streaming or a choice made in the mix is a question we won’t be able to answer until Resurrections becomes available in a format that offers higher-resolution audio.

Even with that nit, there’s plenty in the Dolby Digital Plus Atmos track to make it entertaining. Vehicles flip up and overhead, objects fall out of the sky, helicopters swirl and hover, spent brass shell casings rain down from above, voices literally circle all around you or are placed high up in the room when appropriate, echoes help define the listening environment, and there are creaks and groans all around as an elevator descends. If you define the success of an Atmos mix on how much sound happens above you, then you’ll find Resurrections much to your delight. While the bullet cracks lacked dynamics, explosions had plenty of depth and authority, and your subs will definitely rattle the room and punch you in the chest when things blow up, concrete and stone shatters, columns collapse, and debris and destruction rains down around you.

The Matrix story was certainly complete without this latest entry but I don’t regret the nearly two and a half hours invested in watching. As Morpheus said more than 20 years ago, “No one can be told what the Matrix is . . .” Similarly, you should really check this out and make up your own mind about it. While it might not do anything to move the story forward, it was certainly great to see two beloved characters back on screen together; and for HBO Max owners, The Matrix Resurrections offers something visually dynamic and sonically exciting for your home theater. Take the Red Pill and give it a try. Maybe just wash it down with a nice glass of single-malt scotch. 

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE |  The HBO Max presentation is from a 4K digital intermediate and has a Dolby Vision HDR grade, resulting in terrific picture quality throughout.

SOUND | The audio is definitely missing some dynamics and punch but there is plenty in the Dolby Digital Plus Atmos track to make it entertaining.

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What Does Luxury Mean to Me?

What Does Luxury Mean to Me?

What Does Luxury Mean to Me?

Defining the pinnacle of any thing or experience—even entertainment—can be deeply personal 

by John Sciacca
December 23, 2021

This is the first entry in a series of columns where the people who help define and drive premium home entertainment will relate the personal experiences that attracted them to their careers and that inspire their work.

—ed.

For a site with “luxe” in its name, having a clear understanding of just what luxury means is pretty important. And, the fact is, if you asked 10 people to define “luxury,” you’d probably get 10 similar but also wildly varying answers. For some, it might mean a five-star European vacation; for others, it might be securing that reservation at a three Michelin star restaurant; for others, chartering a private yacht or jet.

While the dictionary lays out a pretty broad definition—“Luxury is a condition of abundance or great ease and comfort, or something adding to pleasure or comfort but not absolutely necessary; an indulgence in something that provides pleasure, satisfaction, or ease.”—I thought I’d kick this off by defining what luxury means to me. 

One of the most luxurious items I own is my Rolex Submariner. By nearly any metric, a Rolex watch is a luxury product. But what actually makes it that? Does its high price alone define it as luxury? In part, maybe. By commanding such a price, it means fewer people can own one, thus creating more brand cachet and demand. 

Is it luxury because of its features or performance? Hardly. Even the least expensive Rolex at just under $6,000 offers nary a single additional complication other than telling the time. No date, no alarm; it won’t take your pulse and won’t display text messages. It just displays the time. And Rolexes aren’t even especially accurate at their principal task of timekeeping, often running several seconds fast or slow . . . per day. 

So why would I, or really anyone, choose to invest so much in a Rolex compared to other brands, making it one of the top-selling watch brands in the world, and so desirable among collectors? It’s because a large part of luxury goes beyond performance and into things more tangential like pride of ownership. I got this as a gift from my wife on our fifth anniversary over 20 years ago, and I still wear it on my wrist literally 24/7.

I had wanted a Submariner for years—probably initially inspired by Ian Fleming having James Bond wear one, then fueled by adverts during Wimbledon and The Masters—and when I was finally able to make the plunge, I left the store with this amazing sense of accomplishment.

I still have a huge sense of pride in owning something handcrafted, in limited numbers, with higher-caliber components, and employing superior craftsmanship. I’ve taken the watch around the world; have taken it diving, climbing, skiing, while working in attics, and while driving an Aston Martin DBS. After all these years, I still feel good about owning it, wearing it, checking the time on it, and—sure—having people notice it.

Like any luxury product, the Rolex comes with a bit of “welcome to the Club”-ness about it, making you feel like a part belonging to a larger whole. It also creates a wonderful, almost instant, bond between people. When I’ve casually commented on a customer wearing a Sky Dweller, or another with a DeepSea, or discussed various models with Krell CEO Walter Schofield, there is a sense of kinship, with one aficionado recognizing another, and also a sense of, “OK, he gets it.” People also generally like to open up and discuss their relationship with their watch. 

A watch certainly serves the point for making a luxury analogy but the same metric can really be applied to any luxury product—a suit, a handbag, a writing instrument, an automobile, or a home entertainment system. Whatever the product, there are luxury brands within that category that establish the boundaries of what is possible well beyond just being serviceable. 

For me, luxury involves making a commitment to wanting something beyond the norm—in this case, a premium wristwatch—and aspiring towards achieving the best experience possible. 

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

What Does Luxury Mean to Me?

John Sciacca

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Review: The French Dispatch

review | The French Dispatch

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This most Wes Anderson of Wes Anderson films has both color and black & white, lots of aspect ratios, and a massive cast but, oddly, no HDR

by John Sciacca
December 19, 2021

I’m not sure there’s another filmmaker working today with as distinct a visual and storytelling approach as Wes Anderson. You could look at a still frame from practically any of his films and recognize it from his trademark style, with his framing, composition, colors, angles, and even casting choices.

I’m definitely a fan of his work but I’m not a super fan. While I loved his nearly all his early films, including Bottle Rocket, Rushmore, and The Royal Tenenbaums, and even more-recent titles like Moonrise Kingdom and The Grand Budapest Hotel, some of his work—The Darjeeling Limited and Isle of Dogs—just didn’t work for me. When Anderson is “on,” his quirky humor, absurdity, and whimsy make for compelling viewing. But when he’s “off,” the viewer can be left sitting there looking at a beautiful but incomprehensible and slow-moving mess.

It’s possible his latest, The French Dispatch, is the most Wes Anderson-y title to date. It’s like he’s taken all of his favorite tools—actors; music; symmetrical framing; voiceovers; aspect-ratio and color changes; and odd people thrust into bizarre situations—and amplified them. Dispatch takes all he’s learned and combines it into an amalgam of the quintessential Anderson film. Which isn’t to say it all works all the time but it’s certainly always interesting, and visually stunning.

To me, a Wes Anderson movie is a bit like receiving a fascinating and eclectic gift box. The box is beautifully polished and expertly crafted, and features attention to the finest details, and inside—cosseted into perfectly sized compartments—is a variety of beautifully wrapped and arranged curios that have no obvious connection to each other. There’s a straight-edged razor placed in a hand-carved whale-bone handle, a small pot of quince jelly, a hand-drawn map (in French!), a used (but lovingly cared for) fountain pen, and a single leather glove (size: ladies extra large). There’s often no rhyme or reason as to what is in the box but it’s a fascinating journey of discovery to see what will be uncovered under the next exquisite bit of wrapping and then trying to make sense of it.

He is also known for assembling ensemble casts, often anchored by actors that could be called “The Wes Anderson Players” for the frequency with which they appear in his films. If ever there was a director who embraced the motto, “There are no small parts, only small actors,” it’s Anderson, who fills even the smallest roles with big talent. The actors also seem to appreciate that he’s often reveling in the absurd and they lean into their roles with gusto. 

In that vein, Dispatch features the deepest cast of any of his films to date. Of course, it wouldn’t be an Anderson film if it didn’t have a lengthy list of returning players, and Dispatch includes Benicio Del Toro, Adrien Brody, Tilda Swinton, Frances McDormand, Bob Balaban, Tony Revolori, Lea Seydoux, Willem Defoe, and (narrating) Anjelica Houston, along with those actors who most exemplify one of his productions: Jason Schwartzmann, Owen Wilson, and, of course, Bill Murray. Joining them are newcomers Liev Schreiber, Elisabeth Moss, Christoph Walt, Henry Winkler, Jeffrey Wright, Lyna Khoudri, and Timothee Chalamet. And that’s not even a complete list! Nearly every frame is filled with a star of some sort.

Even before the first image hits the screen you’re greeted with a classic Anderson title card letting you know you’re in for something unusual. It reads:

The following film consists of:
an OBITUARY,
a brief TRAVEL-GUIDE,
and THREE FEATURE ARTICLES
all from
THE FRENCH DISPATCH
(an American magazine
published in Ennui, France).

Arthur Howitzer Jr. (Murray) is the editor of a very New Yorker-esque newspaper/magazine called The French Dispatch. After dying from a sudden heart attack, Howitzer’s final wishes, revealed in his will, are that publication cease following a farewell issue in which three prior articles are republished along with an obituary. This sets up the series of stories, with each concluding with a brief interaction between Howitzer and the writer as he relays comments or suggestions on the submitted work.

The first featurette, “The Cycling Reporter,” follows Herbsaint Sazerac (Wilson) as he takes a cycling tour of Ennui, showing what has changed and what has remained the same in the small city over time.

“The Concrete Masterpiece,” the second tale, begins with J.K.L. Berensen (Swinson) delivering a lecture at an art gallery where she recounts a tale of the unlikely life and rise to fame of artist Moses Rosenthaler (Del Toro). Rosenthaler—imprisoned for a grisly murder—has spent 10 years without picking up a brush, and then paints an abstract nude of his muse, prison guard Simone (Seydoux), which catches the eye of art dealer Julien Cadazio (Brody) and becomes a sensation in the art world.

The third chapter, “Revisions to a Manifesto,” was the most meandering, uninteresting, and difficult tale to follow. Lucinda Krementz (McDormand) initially reports on—then becomes involved with—a student protest led by Zeffirelli (Chalamet) and ends up secretly helping him write his manifesto.

The final tale, “The Private Dining Room of the Police Commissioner,” is perhaps the most classic Anderson of the bunch. It tells of the unlikely and inexplicable events that take place one evening with the Dispatch’s food reporter, Roebuck Wright (Wright), who recounts attending a private, gourmet dinner with the Commissaire of the Ennui police force prepared by legendary officer/chef Lt. Nescaffier (Steve Park). Nescaffier is an expert in the world of a highly specialized subset of haute cuisine meant to be consumed by working police officers, with all dishes designed to be eaten by the single, non-dominant hand to leave the other hand free. Before the first course can be served, however, a crime occurs that sends the tale spiraling off into a different direction, with Anderson switching to animation for some of the storytelling.

Shot on 35mm film, this transfer is taken from a true 4K digital intermediate. Curiously, Dispatch doesn’t seem to be available in HDR—my Kaleidescape download (as well as the versions available at Vudu and Apple) was in UHD, but not with HDR—which you can only assume is the way Anderson wanted it. While images were always clean and impressive-looking, I felt the black & white scenes—which make up most of the film—could have benefitted from HDR’s extra depth and range.

Images are clean and sharp but never look digital. Closeups certainly reveal fine etched lines and pores in actor’s faces, every wild hair in Del Toro’s beard, and the wispiness of Chalamet’s mustache. Clothing like the fine stripes and thin lines in plaid suits are sharp and clear. In fact, you actually see more fine detail and texture in faces and objects when presented in b&w.

Anderson plays with the combination of color and aspect ratio as a storytelling tool, opening the frame and switching to color when it benefits a moment, such as a dramatic reveal of Rosenthaler’s latest prison masterpiece in full, widescreen color following long minutes of constrained black & white. These dramatic bursts of color often felt brighter, more intense, and more saturated because you’ve been immersed in b&w for so long then suddenly thrust into a world bursting with yellows and reds.

Similar to in The Grand Budapest Hotel, Anderson once again plays with varying aspect ratios. While I almost always prefer watching movies on a large projection screen, an argument can certainly be made for viewing Dispatch on a premium direct-view display like an OLED, where blacks are truly black. Much of the film—I’d guess 90% of it is actually in 4:3 with black bars to the left and right of the squarish image, with the remainder of the film split into 16:9 (8%) and 2.4:1 (2%). Since he often plays with the ratios, quickly shifting between all three in a matter of moments, viewing on an OLED in a dark environment means that the black bars are never distracting. Also, there are several sudden cuts between scenes that almost jarringly plunge the room into complete blackness for a few moments.

As mentioned, not everything made perfect sense (to me at least), but it was frequently a case of just sitting back and appreciating the artistry of the visuals. The perfect framing, symmetry, and composition of shots; the impeccably crafted timing; and the use of lighting. (I was struck by how much of the lighting, framing, and angles of the beginning of “Private Dining Room” were reminiscent of episodes of The Twilight Zone, making me think Wright would make a fantastic Rod Serling in a reboot.)

Sonically, the 5.1-channel DTS-HD Master mix is really designed to preserve the dialogue, and it does that admirably. Dialogue is clear and primarily anchored to the center channel, with other sounds spaced widely across the front channels when appropriate to give some width to the presentation, letting you hear when things are happening well off screen. The surrounds are definitely used to enhance the space and openness of the listening room, with reverberant echoes, ambient sounds from the streets, the blowing and whistling of wind, sounds of footsteps, etc. There are a few dynamic audio moments—some gunshots and sparks of electricity—but this is not a film designed to test your audio system.

Anderson is also known for his wonderful incorporation of music, and here we mainly enjoy the original orchestral score of bits of classical music interspersed. (There are some more “jazzy” French tunes during the second act.)

If you belong to that subset that loves Anderson’s work then you’ll be in for a treat with The French Dispatch as it offers much of what you’ve come to love. If you aren’t a fan, I daresay there’s likely nothing here to convince you otherwise. And, if you’ve yet to form an opinion of his work, go in with an open mind—and wide eyes—and, as fellow reviewer Dennis Burger said, appreciate “his predictable chaos and eccentricity.”

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | The transfer is 4K but not HDR and while images are always clean and impressive looking, the black & white scenes that make up most of the film could have benefitted from HDR’s added depth and range.

SOUND | The 5.1-channel DTS-HD Master mix is designed to preserve the dialogue, which it does admirably, while the surrounds are used to enhance the space and openness of the listening room.

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Review: Spartacus

Spartacus (1960)

review | Spartacus

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This sword & sandal Gladiator precursor proudly struts its stuff via a restoration and 4K HDR transfer

by John Sciacca
October 19, 2020

Of the stable of movie reviewers here at Cineluxe, I’m probably the least qualified to review Stanley Kubrick’s epic historical drama, Spartacus. I certainly don’t possess the encyclopedic film knowledge or ability to dissect filming styles like Mike Gaughn nor have the ability to draw wide parallels and comparisons like Dennis Burger. But what I can bring to this review is a fresh set of eyes and perspective since this was my first viewing. What I can hopefully answer is the question, “Is it worth my time/money to watch Spartacus?”

Doing even the slightest bit of digging into the film reveals it wasn’t the smoothest production. After failing to get the title role in Ben Hur, Kirk Douglas was looking for a major project for his production company, Bryna Productions, and optioned Howard Fast’s novel Spartacus. Fast was initially hired to write the screenplay but was replaced by Dalton Trumbo, who was on the Hollywood blacklist at the time writing screenplays under pseudonyms. Trumbo apparently turned the script around in two weeks and Douglas insisted that Trumbo be given onscreen credit for the film and publicly announced Trumbo as the writer.

Douglas fired the original director, Anthony Mann, after the first week of filming and replaced him with the 30-year-old Stanley Kubrick (who had worked with Douglas on Paths of Glory three years earlier). But this is the only film where Kubrick wasn’t given complete creative control and it included a significantly higher budget—$12 million (equivalent to $105 million today)—and far larger cast than anything he’d worked on befroe. Disagreements persisted throughout the production, based on Kubrick’s shooting style, pacing, the screenplay, and choice of location.

Despite all that, the film was a massive box-office success, receiving seven Academy Award nominations and winning four, including Supporting Actor, Art Direction, Cinematography, and Costume Design.

With a run time of three hours and 17 minutes, watching Spartacus is a significant time investment. While its 1960 opening ran 202 minutes, 41 minutes were trimmed for a 1967 re-release. It received an extensive restoration in 1992, backed by Steven Spielberg, and while the cut footage—including the “infamous” bath scene between Crassus (Laurence Olivier) and Antoninus (Tony Curtis)—was restored, the prints from the premiere were apparently lost and there are two short scenes that no longer exist. 

The film was given a major restoration for its 55th anniversary that included creating a new true 4K digital intermediate. A title card at the conclusion notes, “2015 Digital Restoration 6K scan from original large format Technirama Film Elements 4K color correction and digital restoration, 7.1 channel audio by NBCUniversal Studio Post”. The 4K Blu-ray includes a DTS:X soundtrack, while the Kaleidescape version reviewed here features Dolby Atmos.

Born into slavery, Spartacus (Kirk Douglas) is saved from death when purchased by Batiatus (Peter Ustinov), who runs a school that trains gladiators to fight and die “for ladies and gentleman of quality, those who appreciate a fine kill.” While in training, Spartacus meets and falls in love with another slave, Varinia (Jean Simmons). After she is sold, Spartacus leads a revolt and overthrows the soldiers at Batiatus’ camp. The revolt grows into an idea to rise up to free all the slaves of Italy, to create an army of gladiators that could fight their way to freedom to leave Italy forever to return to their homelands. After the slave army conducts a variety of raids on Roman garrisons where they gather treasure and more freed slaves, the Roman Senate enacts a plan to send Legions to crush Spartacus’ army.

Spartacus is classic old-school, epic Hollywood filmmaking. It opens with a four-minute musical overture, followed by another near four minutes of credits, and includes a mid-film intermission with a two-minute Entr’acte. Given its length, there’s plenty of time to develop characters’ stories, appreciate Spartacus’ rise to power and march across Rome, and delve into the political intrigue happening in Rome, though the pacing does feel a bit slow at times.

What drives Spartacus is the performances of the leads. Obviously motivated to turn in a strong performance, Douglas does much of his acting with his eyes, saying more with a stare, glare, squint, or furrowed brow than he does with his mouth. Olivier’s Crassius is a strong foil to Douglas but the star of the show for me was Ustinov, who seems to revel in his role as successful citizen turned sycophant to the Empire, tossing in off-handed comments and jokes that bring a bit of levity to the story, and example of which: “A gladiator is like a stallion that must pampered. Oiled, bathed, shaved, massaged, taught to use your heads.”

Spartacus’ influence on Gladiator is clear, though that later film relies far more on gladiatorial-battle set pieces and the CGI spectacle of recreating the Roman Colosseum. What Spartacus lacks in modern computer trickery it makes up for in sheer numbers, augmenting its cast with eight thousand Spanish soldiers to double as Romans for the climatic battle and doing much of its shooting on location (including California’s Hearst Castle—and anyone who has ever been on the tour will recognize the swimming pool at what is supposed to be Crassis’ estate), which looks fantastic captured in the 35mm Super 70 Technirama format. 

The quality of this transfer is apparent before the film even starts, as the title credits are razor-sharp, clean and clear. The opening shots reveal a natural bit of film grain in the blue skies, but images have incredible depth and sharpness, letting you see for miles into the distance. Resolution is impressive, letting you see individual pebbles and stones in the rocky ground, or the frayed edges on the sleeves of the slaves’ tunics, the detail of the embroidery, or the scuffs and wear in leather. The detail lets you know what the fabric of each actor’s costume would feel like, and reveals the quality differences between classes. The resolution also reveals incredible facial detail in closeups, clearly showing every pore, wrinkle, and line in Douglas’ leathery, sunburnt face. 

One of the downsides to suddenly revealing everything in a film—especially one that is now 60 years old—is that some of the filming techniques and shortcuts of the day are apparent. For example, there’s an interior scene where it’s obvious the brick and mortar of the walls is just set-dressing façade. It’s also clear when they’re shooting on an interior set rather than on location—and that the groups of Roman soldiers in some long-focus shots aren’t actually groups of soldiers. 

Also curious is the filming decision to nearly always defocus the camera when showing Varinia. The sharpness of every other scene makes this especially apparent. This had to have been a creative decision of the day, as Simmons was beautiful and had no apparent skin imperfections. (Though her acting was fine, her casting made me think they really wanted Elizabeth Taylor but instead used the closest substitute they could.) 

While the grand battle scene is impressive, I was surprised there weren’t more lengthy shots revealing the entirety of the fighting force. But there are plenty of scenes that show off an innumerable amount of people either marching, preparing for battle, or starting to charge. 

The training at Batiatus’ gladiator camp is also impressive. It’s clear the actors are doing their own stunts, some of which required a fair bit of dexterity and stamina, and it appears some people are actually being injured. For example, at the 54-minute mark, Spartacus fights Marcellus (Charles McGraw), and the higher resolution and color reveal that McGraw is actually bleeding from a wound and you see Douglas actually smashing his face into the cooking pot. 

This new transfer greatly benefits from the HDR grading, with interior scenes having deep shadow detail and inky, clean blacks. We also enjoy added highlights from sunlight glinting off sweating skin or in burning firelight. Having never seen the film prior, I can’t say for certain but it appears they took a pretty conservative pass with the HDR, and definitely remained true to the film’s original look. The wider color gamut brings out the richness of the crimson of the Roman soldiers and Senators, the gleam of shining gold, the red-orange as villages burn at night, and just a more natural quality to skin tones. 

Sonically, it felt like about 90% of the audio came from the front three left, center, and right speakers. If the surrounds were ever employed, it was sparingly, and not in a way that ever caused distraction or drew undue attention. The sweeping score is big and dynamic with its soundstage given a chance to open up across the width of the front speakers with a bit of the strings mixed up into the front height channels for added dimension. The only other time I was aware of any height-channel activity was during a thunderstorm were a bit of the storm is mixed overhead. They also use the subwoofer to bring weight to the musical score and to punctuate some of the battle scenes or marching. Dialogue is kept to the center channel, and it is clear and intelligible throughout. 

Spartacus remains a spectacle and triumph of its time, and it’s the kind of massive Hollywood epic we don’t often see any longer. The care and effort that went into this restoration are simply stunning to behold, letting you appreciate details audiences 60 years ago likely missed. Getting back to my opening question, “Is it worth your time/money to watch?” Absolutely. 

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | This 4K transfer greatly benefits from the HDR grading, with interior scenes having deep shadow detail and inky, clean blacks, and with added highlights from sunlight glinting off sweating skin or in burning firelight.

SOUND | About 90% of the audio in the Atmos mix comes from the front speakers. Surrounds are employed sparingly and not in a way that ever causes distraction or draws undue attention.

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Review: My Fair Lady

My Fair Lady (1964)

review | My Fair Lady

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The big-screen translation of Lerner & Loewe’s perennial still holds up for the modern viewer, with a nice boost from a stunning 4K transfer

by John Sciacca
December 8, 2020

Much like Spartacus, My Fair Lady is a gem from the early ‘60s that I had yet to see. Also like Spartacus, it’s available in a gorgeous new 4K HDR transfer that’s available for streaming from sites like iTunes. But to experience the transfer in its full glory, the 89.8 Gigabyte download from Kaleidescape is the best option. 

A third trait My Fair Lady shares with Spartacus is it was restored by Robert Harris (who also restored Lawrence of Arabia, Vertigo, Rear Window, and the first Godfather films). Harris originally restored the film in 1994 but was then hired by CBS in 2015 to perform a full digital restoration to prepare the film for its 50th Anniversary Blu-ray release. 

This was a lengthy process that took more than six months and started by creating an 8K scan of the original 65mm negative. There was a good bit of repair to scratches, tears, and splices; color correction; cleanup; and dust removal. Some 12 million glitches were said to hav been digitally moved and faded colors were returned to their original vibrancy using an archival print from the Motion Picture Academy as a reference. 

Immediately following the film, a vibrant pink title card proclaims, “Paramount Pictures has made a High Dynamic Range version on [sic] this film based on the efforts of Robert Harris, Fotokem, Audio Mechanics and the many others who helped with the original restoration.” (20th Century Fox’s press release on the restoration is pretty interesting reading.) 

As mentioned, this was my first viewing and at first blush Lady seems like a lot to ask of a modern viewer. It’s not exactly like a 56-year-old musical set in early-1900s London that lasts just under three hours (170 minutes) is something you’d plan for your next movie night. Also, the plot of a priggish linguist taking on the challenge of teaching a poor Cockney street girl “the majesty and grandeur of the English language” to fit into polite society doesn’t really grab modern eyeballs (though I do love Kaleidescape’s concise synopsis, “A London guttersnipe transforms herself into a proper lady under a language professor’s stern tutelage.”) 

However, as intrigued as I was about the quality of the 4K HDR transfer—especially after how impressed I was with Spartacus—it was really Audrey Hepburn starring as Eliza Doolittle that sealed the deal. She is truly a timeless beauty and it is just a treat to be able to watch and appreciate her—a testament to her charms, talents, and classic style that she is still such a draw so many years later.

A little digging reveals some pretty interesting things about Lady. With a production budget of $17 million dollars, it was the most expensive film shot in the US at the time. Based on the play Pygmalion by George Bernard Shaw, it had been adapted into a stage musical in 1956 that played on Broadway and in London. The stage version had Rex Harrison cast as Professor Henry Higgins (which he reprised in the film) with Julie Andrews playing Eliza. The film was nominated for 12 Academy Awards though Audrey Hepburn was notably snubbed from receiving a Best Actress nomination, rumored because many wanted Andrews to have the lead (she wasn’t considered well-known enough to star in such a big film) and because nearly all of Audrey Hepburn’s singing was dubbed by Marni Nixon. (Hepburn was told she would be able to do most of her singing and worked on the vocals for some time, but 90% of her lyrics were dubbed.) The film won eight Oscars including Best Picture, Director, Actor, and Cinematography. It also has extremely favorable critics and audience scores from Rotten Tomatoes, with 95% and 90% respectively. 

As a musical with 25 numbers, including the overture over the opening credits and a finale (all lovingly pre-bookmarked for easy and instant access by Kaleidescape’s Movie Guide team), I was thinking this would be a near-three-hour song-fest with all of the dialogue sung, but that (pleasantly) isn’t the case. In fact, quite a bit of the movie is spoken, with characters breaking into song as the moment calls. I was also surprised how many of the songs I was familiar with, just not knowing they were from Lady: “The Rain in Spain,” “I Could Have Danced All Night,” “Get Me to the Church on Time,” and “I’ve Grown Accustomed to Her Face.”

While I find myself still humming “Wouldn’t it Be Loverly?” even a couple of days later, my two favorite numbers were “With a Little Bit of Luck” and “Show Me.” “Luck” is performed by Doolittle’s father, Alfred (Stanley Holloway), with some humorous lyrics extolling the benefits of how some luck can get you out of tricky situations like doing hard work, getting hooked by a lady, or helping out a neighbor in need. “Show Me,” performed by Eliza, is about how a potential suitor needs to show his attentions with actions, not words. 

One character that does take a bit of getting used to is the surly Professor Higgins. He is in love with himself and linguistics, and shows large measures of disdain to all around him but mostly Eliza whom he meets after overhearing her extremely Cockney accent as she’s trying to sell flowers outside an opera. After a chance encounter with Colonel Hugh Pickering (Wilfrid Hyde-White), we have the opening number “Why Can’t the English Learn to Speak?,” which basically establishes the premise/bet that Higgins could teach anyone—even Doolittle!—to speak so not even the King could tell she didn’t belong, which would be then the key to them having a better life.

But Higgins hurls a constant barrage of verbal assaults at Doolittle throughout the film, including calling her creature, baggage, garbage, guttersnipe, squashed cabbage leaf, deliciously low, horribly dirty, draggletailed, barbarous wretch, and more. Some of these are off-handed descriptions while others are shouted insults. His feelings are also pretty well summed up in the number, “A Hymn to Him (Why Can’t a Woman Be More Like a Man?)”. I would say that his character is incredibly misogynistic. However, someone online argued that he’s actually a misanthrope (“a person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society”), which actually seems more accurate. 

That Higgins shows not the least interest, compassion, concern, or care for Doolittle—even on a human level, let alone a romantic one—makes the ending feel that much more forced. But what is more classic Hollywood than the leads coming together at the end?

So, how’s it look? In a word, stunning. 

Images are incredibly clean and detailed, with razor-sharp edges. Cobblestones in the street are clearly outlined and detailed, as is the distressing and texture in cement columns. Early on, Higgins is wearing a hat with a very fine check plaid, and the tight lines are clearly defined and visible. In another scene, he is moving about his grand library and even from a lengthy camera shot you can just about read the fine print on the books’ spines. Near the end, he sits in a white rattan chair that has incredible detail to its tight lines and pattern. 

We also get terrific depth of field and focus. Shots such as at the Ascot Gavotte race or at the embassy dance show dozens of actors at once, all in crisp focus. You can also appreciate the costumes—especially Doolittle’s Ascot outfit and embassy gown—and other little attentions to detail and set dressing. It really demonstrates the benefits of being able to extract every bit of detail from the 8K scan of the original 65mm negative and Super Panavision 70 process. I was only occasionally aware of any grain, and it was never distracting, but at the same time it didn’t look like it had been scrubbed away, softening the picture. 

They took a light touch with the HDR grading but we do get some nice bright whites, especially in men’s crisp tuxedo shirts and Doolittle’s race dress. Blacks are also dark and noise-free, whether in nighttime street scenes or tuxedoes. The added contrast also provides more realistic and lifelike images throughout.

Don’t expect to use the 5.1-channel DTS-HD Master audio mix as demo material to show off your sound system but it keeps the attention and focus up front where it should be. If there was any audio mixed into the surround speakers, I didn’t notice it. I did notice that the mixers used the front three channels to give characters some room to move, not locking voices just to the center channel but letting them move left and right of center. This was also noticeable in the horse-race scene—the film’s most dynamic sonic moment—as the horses race from far right to far left. The orchestra is also given a lot of space to play in the front, with music having a nice tall soundstage helped by some processor upmixing to the front height channels. 

Dialogue was mostly intelligible but I did have some trouble early on when Doolittle is speaking in her heavily accented voice. Whether this was just difficulty with the dialect or the mix or a bit of both I can’t exactly say.

My only quibble with the audio is in the dubbing of Hepburn’s lyrics. I know it was a huge musical of the time and that audiences expected professional singing quality, but dammit if Gerard Butler can be The Phantom of the Opera then Hepburn could have sung for Eliza. We know she can sing from “Moon River” in Breakfast at Tiffany’s. But even taking the dub-snub away, it is the fact that the musical numbers have a noticeably different tone and quality to them, and the voice change just pulls you that much more out of the scene, but especially so in the numbers “Just You Wait” and “The Rain in Spain,” which has her singing some of the lines and Nixon clearly coming in and sounding vocally and tonally different. 

I can’t imagine My Fair Lady looked or sounded any better even on the night of its premiere. This transfer has images that look great for a modern film, let alone one that’s 56 years old, and it dazzles up on a big home theater screen. While the near three-hour runtime is a serious commitment, I found it thoroughly entertaining and definitely see why it’s considered a classic. 

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | This 4K transfer has images that look great for a modern film let alone one that’s 56 years old.

SOUND | You won’t use the 5.1-channel DTS-HD Master audio mix as demo material to show off your system but it keeps the attention and focus up front where it should be.

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Reviews: Gladiator

Gladiator (2000)

review | Gladiator

The 4K HDR release of this Oscar-winning updating of the sword & sandal tradition does heighten the film’s impact—but also reveals its dated CGI effects

by John Sciacca
June 18, 2020

Having not watched Gladiator for years, what I most remembered about it prior to this viewing was the incredible recreation of the Roman Colosseum filled with tens of thousands of cheering, blood-thirsty fans. I recall marveling at the size and scope of it and how they’d been able to resurrect and recreate that 1,900-plus-year-old monument. 

Those digital effects didn’t hold up quite so convincingly viewed in 4K resolution 20 years later, but that’s OK. While the movie boasted some impressive effects for its day, they were always there just to serve the greater purpose of telling the story and never just for the sake of, “Look what we can do!” digital wizardry. At its heart, Gladiator remains a compelling story featuring powerful acting all around with impressive practical sets and effects, and with action scenes that remain dynamic and thrilling, keeping it as entertaining today as it was on its release back in 2000.

I’d also forgotten just what a powerhouse Gladiator was at the 2001 Academy Awards, snagging a total of 12 nominations and pulling down a total five Oscars including Picture, Actor (Russell Crowe), Costume Design, Sound, and Visual Effects.  

Director Ridley Scott wastes no time jumping into the story, quickly introducing us to General Maximus Decimus (Crowe) as he is about to lead his Roman army to victory against a Germanic horde in what will be the final battle of his latest campaign. It’s immediately clear Maximus is an accomplished war fighter, leading from the front, and beloved by his men. 

Following the battle, aging Caesar Marcus Aurelius (Richard Harris) tells Maximus of his plans to leave rule to him rather than to his debauched son Commodus (Joaquin Phoenix). Predictably, Commodus doesn’t take this news well, instead killing his father in private and declaring himself Caesar and then ordering the Praetorian Guard to kill Maximus and his family. When the soldiers fail to kill Maximus, he rides towards his home, arriving just in time to see it burnt to the ground and his family slaughtered. Severely wounded, he is taken prisoner and sold as a slave to Proximo (Oliver Reed) and made to fight as a gladiator. Maximus’ motivation throughout remains solely to survive long enough to be able to avenge his family by killing Commodus.

If Gladiator were just about fighting, fancy sets, and costumes, it wouldn’t hold up nearly so well. What keeps it great is the acting, primarily by Crowe who earns his Oscar in every scene and seems fully at home in the role of commanding troops and fighting. Maximus is always believable as the general that could come in and organize a band of gladiators to overthrow the people they are forced to fight, leading a rebellion from within. Phoenix brings just the right level of loathsomeness to petulant Commodus, someone solely interested in his own rise to power and willing to do whatever it takes to keep it, along with his lecherous relationship with his sister Lucilla (Connie Nielson). 

At over two and a half hours, Gladiator is a long film that doesn’t feel long. Rather, Scott takes us on what feels like an epic journey even though, in reality, the events portrayed in the film  would take less than a year to play out. The running time gives us plenty of opportunity to care about Maximus and his journey; to root for his fellow gladiator/slaves Jubu (Djimon Hounsou) and Hagen (Ralf Moeller); to follow the political machinations of the Roman Senators Gauis (John Shrapnel) as he tries to keep Commodus in check and do what is right for the Republic. It also allows enough time between matches in the Arena to keep the film from feeling like just a string of fights.

Filmed in 35mm, Gladiator was given a restoration in 2018, and both the UltraHD Blu-ray disc and the Kaleidescape download are taken from a new 4K digital intermediate. The movie looks like it has been born anew. Image quality retains its film-like look, with grain occasionally visible in some of the early morning sky scenes or through some of the battlefield smoke, but you’re drawn closer into the action with the clarity and cleanness of the picture. Native film scanned to 4K doesn’t produce the micro-level of detail seen in modern transfers, but you can still appreciate far better resolution here than in the previous HD version. 

Closeups reveal the texture and feel of the fabrics used on the elaborate Academy Award-winning costumes, the nicks and dents in the battle armor or links in chainmail, the cracks and lines in the walls of the city, or the fine stalks of wheat with individually detailed wisps, or the dirt and dust Maximus rubs on his hands before each battle. 

The added detail also helps you appreciate the large vistas that give the film its sense of scope and scale. But I did notice that some of the long shots and even the occasional closeup appeared a bit soft. Also, the lengthy shots leaning heavy on CGI, such as the Colosseum and the initial Rome flyover, are softer due to the graphics limitations of the day, and the greater resolution makes the digital crowd feel a bit less real. 

The added contrast from HDR helps to improve images. There are a lot of low-lit scenes, whether in tents or prisons or at night, and the deep black levels and shadow detail add to the realism. Many interior scenes are lit by numerous torches, and we not only get the nice pop of brightness from the flames but the warm, natural glow of the firelight and the deep shadows as actors move around a space. The spectacle of Commodus’ Rome benefits from the wide colors, with bright, gleaming golds and other regal colors looking vivid, along with the bright red blood spilled in combat and the deep red-orange of fireballs and flames in combat. 

While the UltraHD disc receives a new object-based DTS:X soundtrack, the Kaleidescape version gets a DTS-HD Master 7.1-channel mix that’s still exhilarating and exciting, especially when run through the upmixer found on modern AV processors. The opening battle features shouts and chants from the armies along with the din of soldiers, which engulfs you from all around, followed by the sounds of arrows whistling past you into the surround channels and fireballs sailing overhead and bursting into treetops. The crowd noise inside the Colosseum is also appropriately huge and room-filling, putting you right in the middle of the action. Bass is deep and authoritative, such as chariots crashing in the arena or when the fireballs smash into trees.

Equally as impressive are the subtler audio moments that help to define and establish the scene and space the characters are in, with nearly every scene or moment featuring little bits of audio that help to set the space of things happening on or off camera. Listen to the carriage ride as Commodus is riding to the front—you hear the sounds of the rocking and creaking of the carriage itself along with things jingling inside, along with noises of the horses and wheels turning outside. In another scene, you can hear the delicate, gentle tinkle of Lucilla’s earrings knocking together as she talks. Or in the prison at night, where you hear the sounds of doors opening and closing, crickets chirping in the distance, or echoing footsteps. Throughout, the audio mix is impressive whether in the midst of battle or in quieter moments. Of course, Hans Zimmer’s dynamic Oscar-nominated score sounds wonderful, giving more room to breathe across the front channels and up into the height speakers. 

Gladiator holds up remarkably well after 20 years not just visually and sonically but also from its involving story and acting, and the new 4K HDR version clocking in at a whopping 95 GB from Kaleidescape represents the best you’ve ever experienced this movie! 

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | Taken from a 4K digital intermediate, the movie looks like it has been born anew, with images retaining their film-like look, with the clarity & cleanness of the picture drawing you further into the action.

SOUND | The DTS-HD Master 7.1-channel mix is exhilarating and exciting, especially when run through the upmixers found in modern AV processors.

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Review: The Empire Strikes Back

The Empire Strikes Back (1980)

review | The Empire Strikes Back

The latest release of the best of the Star Wars bunch excels on both the 4K HDR and Atmos fronts

by John Sciacca
April 29, 2020

Disney and Lucasfilm gave Star Wars fans a real gift this year, making all nine of the franchise films (plus offshoots Rogue One and Solo) available for the first time in 4K HDR transfers with Dolby Atmos immersive-audio soundtracks. And, as an even more special May the Fourth present, the films are also all currently marked down at sale prices through digital retailers, with each movie available for download at Kaleidescape for $13.99 (opposed to the usual $33.99). A bargain in any galaxy . . . no matter how far, far away!

While I’ve reviewed the two latest films in the Star Wars canon—The Last Jedi and The Rise of Skywalkerwe thought it would be interesting to take a look further back in the franchise and view one of the installments widely considered to be the best of the bunch: The Empire Strikes Back.

I was seven when Star Wars—now known as A New Hope—was released in 1977, and I can’t remember being as excited about seeing a sequel as when Empire came out in 1980. I clearly remember begging my dad to take me on opening night and then breaking down and sobbing when he said he wouldn’t—a devastating blow to 10-year-old me having to wait even one extra day! (For the record, I have seen every Star Wars film since—including the Special Edition re-releases—on opening day.) 

As impressive as the first film was, Empire ratcheted everything up several notches: Exciting new locations—Hoth, Dagobah, Bespin; new weapons—snow speeders and AT-AT walkers; Jedi training, and a far more impressive lightsaber battle between Vader and Luke (Mark Hamill) ; new characters—scoundrel/frenemy Lando Calrissian (Billy Dee Williams), the Emperor (Ian MacDiarmid), a character so powerful even Vader kneels before him, and a new Jedi Master, Yoda! Plus, a huge—you actually want to hear an audience let out an audible gasp!?revelation from Vader, along with introducing everyone’s favorite bounty hunter, Boba Fett. 

With all that going on, it’s no wonder this movie is both the best reviewed—Rotten Tomatoes critics’ score of 94—and most fan-loved—audience score of 97—of the series, along with being my personal favorite. And it not only holds up after 40 years, but, oh my damn! does it look and sound absolutely amazing! Fully restored and taken from a new 4K digital intermediate, Empire is clean, detailed, sharp, and visually stunning, and has never looked as good as we have it now. 

As stunning as the audio and video transfer is, nearly as impressive is not only how well the film holds up but just how impressive the visual effects still are. Sure, you can tell that the Tauntauns and AT-ATs are stop-motion miniatures and some of the matte paintings can’t compete with modern CGI, but overall, the film still absolutely delivers. (Leia calling Han “laser brain” and Luke oddly scratching Chewie under the neck still remain cringeworthy.) 

George Lucas famously broke away from the Hollywood machine after the first film, deciding to take full control of his story and opting to finance Empire entirely on his own (a story documented in the fascinating two-and-a-half-hour Empire of Dreams—The Story of the Star Wars Trilogy, available for streaming on Disney+). Doing this not only made him fabulously wealthy, it made him realize he would be too busy to take on the directing chores, instead asking a former film professor, Irvin Kershner, to take over at the helm. Besides managing finances, Lucas also supervised the special effects of his other budding enterprise, Industrial Light and Magic, and remained involved as executive producer, writer, and editor, something you get an interesting glimpse into via one of the included special-feature docs “George Lucas on Editing The Empire Strikes Back.”  

You’ll notice the improvement in picture quality literally from the film’s opening seconds. The starfield is black and crisp with hundreds of bright pinpoints of starlight (were there always that many stars?), and the text scrawl is a glorious vibrant yellow that’s so razor-sharp it leaps off the screen. 

All of the space shots are wonderfully deep and black, with bright star points and little lights illuminating the various ships along with a variety of colored engine plumes. These shots feature far more contrast, and the Imperial Star Destroyers look gorgeous. Featuring a beautiful shining-white leading edge, they’re illuminated by hundreds of lights, making them appear more ominous, alive, and massive, and allowing you to appreciate all the detail. 

Edges are just sharp and clean throughout with closeup detail so good you see every line and pore in the actors’ faces. Leia (Carrie Fisher) looks incredibly fresh-faced, young, and beautiful. You also notice that the shoulder restraints of the snow-speeder pilots appear to be just bubble wrap. The tight shots reveal individual strands of Chewbacca’s fur, along with each wispy piece of hair on Yoda’s head, face, and fingers, and each wrinkle and expression. Puppet Yoda is more alive and real than ever, and you can really appreciate the master work done here by Frank Oz.

The film has a lot of practical sets and props, and the image quality really lets you appreciate the detail and care that went into them. The detail and texture along the Falcon is amazing and you can see all of the little nicks and scratches and wear on the various pilots’ uniforms and helmets. The details of Han Solo (Harrison Ford) in carbonite—with little dimples and cracks and pits—are also clearly visible. We get several nice interior shots of the Falcon’s cockpit, alive with hundreds of glowing and blinking lights of different colors, all vibrant in HDR. 

While the Hoth battle scene is one of my very favorites—and as exciting today as ever, enhanced with both better images and audio—one of the most visually striking parts of the film is in the carbonite freezing bay. Here the deep black of the room is accentuated with glowing orange, with bright blue lights and with smoke all around. When Vader and Luke face off here in the first saber duel, it looks phenomenal. The images are crisp with tons of contrast, creating cinematic images that are every bit as dynamic and compelling as anything you’ll see in modern film. 

As good as the images are, the sound does an equally impressive job of bringing Empire up to modern sonic standards, with the mixers taking every opportunity to have ships and objects flying or rumbling past overhead. Right from the start, probe droids launched from the Destroyer whiz across your ceiling, not to mention all the flyovers from tie-fighters, snow speeders, mynocks, and more. Ghost Obi-Wan (Sir Alec Guinness) and the Emperor’s voice boom from overhead and all around as appropriate.

Beyond the big action scenes, we get a ton of ambience and atmospheric sounds in nearly every scene. Listen to all the little things that are happening inside the Rebel bass on Hoth—there are shouts from off screen, ambient little buzzes and droid noises, and mechanical sounds of repairs going on. Outside on Hoth, the blizzard whips wind and snow around the room. On Dagobah, we;re immersed in jungle sounds, with creature noises and leaves rustling, and a brief rain storm that showers the room. 

Bass is deep and powerful, whether it is explosions or the mighty foot stomps of the AT-AT walkers. Perhaps most important, dialogue is always clear and properly placed, not always in the center channel but tracking characters as they move off screen.

I honestly can’t say enough about this 4K HDR transfer of The Empire Strikes Back; it is truly reference quality in every way. And having purchased the Star Wars films in so many formats and versions over the years—VHS, letterbox VHS, LaserDisc, DVD, Blu-ray—I was seriously planning on sitting this round of Star Wars releases out. But after watching Empire, I’m starting to question that decision. If you’re a Star Wars fan, you’ve never seen the movies look like this, especially in a fine home theater. In many ways, it feels like seeing them for the very first time—and that is a priceless experience. 

Probably the most experienced writer on custom installation in the industry, John Sciacca is co-owner of Custom Theater & Audio in Murrells Inlet, South Carolina, & is known for his writing for such publications as Residential Systems and Sound & Vision. Follow him on Twitter at @SciaccaTweets and at johnsciacca.com.

PICTURE | Fully restored and taken from a new 4K digital intermediate, Empire is clean, detailed, sharp, and visually stunning, and has never looked as good as it does here.

SOUND | The Atmos soundtrack does an equally impressive job of bringing the film up to modern sonic standards, with the mixers taking every opportunity to have ships and objects flying or rumbling past overhead.

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